论《宋元学案》对邵雍思想的评价  

On Evaluation of SHAO Yong's Thought on Song Yuan Xue An

作　　者：连凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《洛阳理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2018年第1期9-16,23,共9页Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition

基　　金：2017年度国家社科基金后期资助项目"<宋元学案>综合研究"(编号:17FZX013);2016年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"阳明心学的历史渊源及其近代转型研究"(编号:16JJD720014)的部分成果

摘　　要：关于邵雍的学术渊源与思想史地位,黄宗羲、黄百家父子认为邵雍的象数易学虽源出于道教,但至邵雍由数学而阐发出心性义理,其实质是为包含儒家伦理道德在内的"后天之学"构建作为本体依据的"先天之学",邵雍也因此与周敦颐、张载、二程并列为理学奠基人。对于邵雍象数易学的评价,黄氏父子指出:《先天图》是邵雍依据其对《周易》经传的理解所作,并非伏羲制作八卦的依据,也与《周易》经传的本义不符。黄氏父子批评朱熹《原本周易本义》对《先天图》的迷信,同时承认邵雍之学是自成一家的"易外别传"。关于邵雍父子的太极说,黄氏父子基于自身的气本论立场辑录了邵雍、邵伯温父子太极元气说的宇宙本体论,从而彰显了邵雍太极说在道学思想史上承上启下的重要地位。With regard to SHAO Yong' s academic origin and his position in the history,HUANG Zongxi,and HUANG Baijia and his son held that although SHAO Yong' s image-numberology derived from Taoism,SHAO Yong's mind-nature and doctrines initiated from the image-numberology were the " innate knowledge" grounded on ontological basis that contained " acquired knowledge" of the Confucian ethics in essence; so,SHAO Yong was paralleled with ZHOU Dunyi,ZHANG Zai and CHENG brothers to be the founder of Neo Confucianism. As to the evaluation of SHAO Yong' s image-numberological studies of the Book of Changes,the HUANG' s father and son pointed out: The congenital graph should be a piece of work based on SHAO Yong's understanding of the biographical scripture of Zhouyi,not the foundation upon which FU Xi made eight diagrams,and also did not conform to the original meaning of the scripture of Zhouyi. The HUANG's father and son criticized the superstition on Innate Map by ZHU Xi's works The Primary Meaning of Zhouyi's Literal Sense,while acknowledging that SHAO Yong's theory was a unique " Supplementary Biography of Zhouyi". About the theory of Taiji put forward by SHAO Yong and his son,the HUANG's father,based on their own position of metaphysical theory of Qi,collected cosmological ontology of the theory of primordial emanative material force of Taiji advocated by SHAO Yong and his son SHAO Bowen,and fully revealed the important linking position of SHAO Yong's Tai Chi doctrine in the history of Taoist thought.

关 键 词：《宋元学案》 邵雍 《先天图》 太极说 黄宗羲黄百家父子 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]