癌症伤口临床特点及其护理干预策略  

Clinical features of cancer wounds and its nursing intervention strategies

作　　者：谢丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第五医院,519000

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2018年第4期121-123,共3页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究分析癌症伤口的临床特点,并进一步探讨其护理方法与效果。方法 67例癌症伤口患者,随机分为观察组(34例)和对照组(33例)。对照组患者采用常规护理干预,观察组患者采用针对性护理干预,观察比较两组患者的临床护理效果。结果观察组无效1例,有效18例,显效15例,总有效率为97.06%;对照组无效7例,有效22例,显效4例,总有效率为78.79%;观察组总有效率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组护理前各项生活质量评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组各项生活质量评分均高于护理前,且观察组各项生活质量评分明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度100.00%高于对照组的69.70%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论癌症伤口患者多表现出血、感染、恶臭及渗液等症状,通过采取针对性护理干预能够有效改善临床症状,有助于提高临床治疗效果,改善护患关系,值得临床推广应用。Objective To investigate and analyze the clinical features of cancer wounds and discuss its nursing method and effect. Methods A total of 67 patients with cancer wounds were randomly divided into observation group （34 cases） and control group （33 cases）. The control group received conventional nursing intervention, and the observation group received targeted nursing intervention. The clinical nursing effect in two groups was observed and compared. Results The observation group had 1 ineffective case, 18 effective cases and 15 excellent cases, with total effective rate as 97.06%, while the control group had 7 ineffective cases, 22 effective cases and 4 excellent cases, with total effective rate as 78.79%. The observation had higher total effective rate than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Both groups had no statistically significant difference in quality of life score before nursing （P〉0.05）. After nursing, both groups had higher quality of life score than before nursing, and the observation group had obviously better quality of life score than the control group. Their difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The observation group had higher nursing satisfaction as 100.00% than 69.70% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈O.05）. Conclusion Patients with cancer wounds often show symptoms of bleeding, infection, malodour and exudation. Targeted nursing interventions can effectively improve clinical symptoms, improve clinical treatment effect and improve the relationship between nurses and patients. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：癌症伤口 护理干预 伤口感染 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]