文化产品出口的空间溢出效应研究——基于文化空间的视角  

Spatial Spillover Effect of Cultural Products Export:Based on the Perspective of Cultural Space

作　　者：郑义[1] 周磊 戴永务[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学管理学院,福建福州350002 [2]福建农林大学经济学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《财贸研究》2017年第11期13-23,共11页Finance and Trade Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目"气候变化政策对中国木材产业国际竞争力的影响研究"(71203027);福建农林大学杰出青年科研人才计划项目"信息级联效应下网上零售食品厂商质量行为研究"(xjq201633)

摘　　要：先从理论上分析文化产品出口在文化空间上的内生交互作用和外生交互作用,接下来基于文化距离构建空间权重矩阵,运用空间面板杜宾模型测算2007—2014年43个国家或地区(正文统称为国家)的文化产品出口在文化空间上的溢出效应,最后采用兼顾文化距离和地理距离的嵌套空间权重矩阵区分地理空间和文化空间的溢出效应。结果表明:文化邻近国家间文化产品出口的内生交互作用并不显著;虽然外生交互作用中的教育指数有显著的正向空间溢出效应,但人均GDP、GDP、信息和通讯技术存在显著的负向空间溢出效应,所以外生交互作用以负向空间溢出效应为主;在内生交互作用和外生交互作用的共同作用下,文化邻近国家之间的文化产品出口存在显著的负向空间溢出效应。Firstly,the endogenous interaction and exogenous interaction of cultural products export in cultural space are analyzed theoretically. Secondly,the spatial weight matrix is constructed based on cultural distance,and the spillover effect of cultural products exports in cultural space in 43 countries from 2007 to 2014 is calculated by using the spatial Durbin panel models. Finally,spillover effects of geographic space and cultural space is further distinguished by Nested Spatial Weight Matrix which takes both cultural distance and geographical distance into account. The results show that the endogenous interaction of cultural products export between neighboring countries is not significant. Although education index has significant positive spatial spillover effect by exogenous interaction,per capita GDP,GDP,information and communication technology has a significant negative spatial spillover effect by exogenous interaction. So the exogenous interaction is dominated by negative spatial spillover effect. Under the endogenous interaction and exogenous interaction,the spatial spillover effect of cultural exports between neighboring countries is dominated by negative spatial spillover effect.

关 键 词：文化产品 出口贸易 空间面板数据模型 文化距离 嵌套空间权重矩阵 

分 类 号：F753[经济管理—国际贸易]