新安医家医著的分布及医学中心形成的原因  

Distribution of Xin＇ an TCM physicians and their medical works and the reasons of its formation of medical center

作　　者：储成志[1] 彭华胜 李艳[3] 李济仁[3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药高等专科学校,芜湖241000 [2]安徽中医药大学药学院,合肥230012 [3]皖南医学院弋矶山医院,芜湖241000

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2017年第6期351-353,共3页Chinese Journal of Medical History

基　　金：安徽省高职高专院校专业带头人项目资助（皖教秘人[2012]108号）;安徽省2017年度高校学科（专业）拔尖人才学术资助项目（gxbjZD45）;国家中医药管理局重点学科中医痹病学建设项目（国中医药人教发[2012]32号）

摘　　要：依据《新安名医考》一书中关于新安医家的生活年代、籍贯、医著3个方面的描述，利用Excel软件对历代新安医家的分布情况进行统计分析，发现在时间上，新安医学起于东晋，鼎盛于清，明清时期新安医家数量大于自东晋至明各朝代医家数量的总和；在空间上，新安医家的分布呈现东南多西北少的特征，形成以歙县、婺源、休宁3县为中心的分布区域。新安医学中心产生的原因与3县的经济发展、程朱理学的影响及人口数量密切相关。Based on the living times, native places and medical works of Xin＇ an TCM physicians described in the Xin an ming yi kao （Textual Research of Famous Physicians of Xin＇ an Region）, the geo- graphical distribution of ancient TCM physicians was analyzed by using Excel software. It is found that Xin＇ an medicine was originated from the Eastern Jin Dynasty and highly developed in the Qing Dynasty, and the number of its TCM physicians in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was large than the summation of those from the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. In regard to the district, the distribution of Xin＇ an TCM physicians was characterized by more in the southeastern and less in the northwestern parts, forming a distribution area concentrated in the three counties of Shexian, Wuyuan and Xiuning. The reasons of such concentration of Xin＇ an TCM physicians are closely related to the economic growth, the influence of Neo-Confucianism and the density of population.

关 键 词：新安医学 新安医家 新安医著 

分 类 号：R2-09[医药卫生—中医学]