武警疗养员体质指数与血压、血糖、血脂的相关性分析  

Correlation analysis between body mass index and blood pressure,blood glucose,blood lipids in the convalescents of PAP

作　　者：孙敬杰 付佳茜 陈伏生[3] 谢长俊[3] 曹春霞[3] 

机构地区：[1]武警三亚疗养院门诊部,海南三亚572000 [2]武警后勤学院附属医院,天津300162 [3]武警后勤学院健康教育与健康管理教研室,天津300309

出　　处：《武警后勤学院学报（医学版）》2017年第10期865-868,共4页Journal of Logistics University of PAP（Medical Sciences）

摘　　要：【目的】探讨武警疗养院疗养员体质指数与其血压、血糖、血脂的关系,为疗养期更好的开展健康教育和防病工作提供依据。【方法】收集2015年至2016年度武警部队某疗养院538名疗养员的健康体检结果,探讨不同性别和年龄组体质指数与血压、血糖、血脂的关系。【结果】研究对象BMI为(24.39±3.01)kg/m^2,其中男性(24.87±2.91)kg/m^2高于女性(23.64±3.02)kg/m^2。超重肥胖总检出率为56.32%,其中超重检出率为44.42%,肥胖检出率为11.90%。与正常组相比,超重组和肥胖组SBP、DBP、FPG、TC、TG、LDL-C指标均呈增高趋势,组间差异具有统计学意义;男性和女性高血压、高血糖及高血脂检出率均有随BMI增加而增加的趋势,组间比较差异有统计学意义,在肥胖人群中,男性高血糖检出率高于女性,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=4.804,0.029);中年龄组人群高血压、高血糖和高血脂检出率随BMI增高而增加,其中高血压和高血糖检出率在不同BMI组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=9.967,P=0.007;χ~2=15.711,P=0.000)。【结论】武警疗养员超重、肥胖率较高,控制体质量对高血压、高血糖及高血脂等慢性病的防治具有重要意义。【Objective】To explore the relationship between body mass index（BMI） and blood pressure,blood glucose,blood lipids in the convalescents of PAP,and provide references for better health education and disease prevention during the convalescent period.【Methods】The physical examination results in 538 convalescents of PAP were collected from 2015 to 2016 in some sanatorium.The relationship between BMI and blood pressure,blood glucose and blood lipids was analyzed in different gender and age groups.【Results】The BMI of the subjects was（24.39±3.01） kg/m^2,and the BMI of the male was（24.87±2.91） kg/m^2 which was higher than that of the female（23.64±3.02） kg/m^2.The total detection rate of overweight and obesity was 56.32%,among which the detection rate of overweight was 44.42% and that of obesity was 11.90%.Compared with the normal group,the indexes of SBP,DBP,FPG,TC,TG,LDLC in the overweight group and obesity group showed an increasing trend and there was significant difference between the groups.The detection rates of hypertension,hyperglycemia and hyperlipemia in the male and female increased with the increase of BMI,and the difference between the female group and male group was statistically significant.The detection rate of hyperglycemia in the male was higher than that in the female in the obesity group（χ~2=4.804,P=0.029）.The detection rates of hypertension,hyperglycemia and hyperlipemia increased with the increase of BMI in the middle-age group,among which the detection rates of hypertension and hyperglycemia were significant between different BMI groups（χ~2=9.967,P=0.007;χ~2=15.711,P=0.000）.【Conclusion】The incidences of overweight and obesity are high in the convalescents of PAP.The body-weight control is of important significance in the prevention and treatment for such chronic diseases as hypertension,hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia.

关 键 词：疗养员 健康体检 健康管理 健康教育 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]