咸阳周边秦墓的时空范围  

Establishing a time-space range for Qin Tombs around Capital City Xianyang

作　　者：肖健一 师瑞玲 张小涓[3] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院,陕西西安710054 [2]西安半坡博物馆,陕西西安710038 [3]西安科技大学,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《西安电子科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期123-126,共4页Journal of Xidian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目<咸阳周边秦墓研究>(项目编号12XKG003)

摘　　要：本文主要探讨了咸阳周边秦墓的时空分布与咸阳城拓展的关系,提出有意识地在咸阳空间布局上设计墓葬区的位置,只能从"孝公十二年,作为咸阳,筑翼阙,秦徙都之"开始。作者提出咸阳周边秦墓研究范围基本限定在西南郊陵区、东南郊陵区、南郊陵区以内,北边不超过池阳宫遗址,西北包含马家湾墓区,城西包含马王斗门墓区。通过各区墓群数量及时代统计总结出咸阳城一期(孝公、惠文王、昭襄王前期)大约75年间有墓地8处,咸阳城二期(昭襄王后期、始皇帝统一前)约54年(昭襄王三十二年至至始皇帝二十六年)有墓地26处,咸阳城三期(始皇帝二十七年以后、二世胡亥、子婴时期)时长约15年,有24处墓地,基本上反映出咸阳城的扩张历程。In this paper, a relationship between a time- space range for Qin Tombs around Xian Yang City and the city＇s expansion is mainly explored, and we put forth that the twelfth year of Qin Xiao Gong＇s reign should be the starting time for the construction of Xianyang city, known as a transferring or migrating capital for Qin Kingdom, and that a research range for Qin tombs around the capital city can be roughly established from an area of south-west district ,south-east district ,south district reaching to the north of the Chiyang Palace, to the north -west of Majiawan tombs, to the west of Mawang DouMen Tombs. Based on the number of the tombs in different areas in various times, we conclude that there were 8 cemeteries in 75 years during the first expansion period of Xianyang city, from Qin King Xiaogong＇s reign, to the Qin King Huiwen＇s reign, till the early Qin King Zhaoxiang＇s reign, and there were 26 cemeteries in 54 years during the second expansion period of Xianyang city, from the late Qin King Zhaoxiang＇s reign to the first emperors＇ s unification, namely from the 32 a~ year of Qin king zhaoxiang＇s reign to the 26tu year of the first emperor＇s reign , and there were 24 cemeteries in 15 years during the third expansion period of Xianyang city, from the 27th year of the first emperor＇s reign, to the second emperor＇s reign of Huhai, till the third emperor＇s reign, ending in 206 B.C. In a word, our study reflects a time-space expanding period of Xianyang City then.

关 键 词：秦都咸阳 秦墓 分布 时空范围 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]