凉山州某县居民艾滋病知晓率情况调查分析  

Survey Analysis on AIDS Awareness Rate of Residents in a County of Liangshan Prefecture

作　　者：罗乐[1] 龙兴霞 周彦君[3] 陈阳[3] 秦学 张科宇 唐晨坪 方雪 敬维维 李秋江[3] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院附属医院医学影像四川省重点实验室,四川南充637000 [2]川北医学院护理系 [3]川北医学院临床医学系 [4]川北医学院麻醉医学系

出　　处：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2017年第33期8-9,共2页World Latest Medicine Information Electronic Version

摘　　要：目的为了解凉山州城镇和农村居民的艾滋病相关知识的知晓率。方法通过自制问卷在该县内随机调查538名居民结果大部分居民艾滋病知识知晓率比较低。对于蚊虫叮咬是否会传染艾滋病的知晓率最低,仍有很大一部分农村居民(42.1%)认为性行为不会传播艾滋病。结论农村地区思想保守,艾滋病相关知识知晓率低,尤其对艾滋病这一性传播疾病有一定的排斥心理,且女性的知晓率较男性低,在农村外出务工人数增加的趋势下,农村地区相关部门应加强的艾滋病知识宣传。Objective to understand awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge of urban and rural residents of Liangshan Prefecture. Methods carry on a self-made questionnaire survey of 538 residents in the county. Results awareness rate of AIDS knowledge of majority of residents was relatively low,and the lowest rate was if mosquito bites can infect AIDS. A large number of rural residents（42.1%） believed sexual behavior cannot infect AIDS. Conclusion rural areas people was conservative,awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge was low,they had some certain opposed psychology especially for sexually transmitted disease of AIDS,and women＇s awareness rate was lower than men. With increasing trend of migrant workers from rural areas,relevant departments should strengthen publicity of AIDS knowledge in rural areas.

关 键 词：艾滋病 知晓率 凉山州 农村居民 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]