深圳市福田区居民人感染H7N9禽流感知信行调查  

Survey on knowledge,attitude and practice related to avian influenza (H7N9) among residents in Futian district,Shenzhen city

作　　者：范苏云[1] 石向辉[1] 周洁[1] 庞芬[1] 林志萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市福田区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518040

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2017年第11期814-816,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

基　　金：深圳市福田区卫生公益科研项目FTWS2015042

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市福田区居民预防人感染H7N9禽流感认知等相关情况。方法采用自行设计的调查表深入社区现场进行面对面调查,主要调查内容包括居民对人感染H7N9禽流感的基本认知以及其日常的预防人感染H7N9禽流感行为。结果成功调查410名福田区居民,56.59%的调查对象知道2016年深圳的人感染H7N9禽流感疫情,知道人感染H7N9禽流感的初始症状以及主要传播途径的调查对象分别达到82.92%、72.68%。57.56%的调查对象表示会少接触或者避免直接接触病死禽、活禽以避免感染。电视、网络成为居民主要的信息获取途径,居民的信息需求主要集中在个人防护措施、最新疫情动态和疾病传播途径。结论福田区居民对人感染H7N9禽流感防控知识了解程度较高,但是存在着"认知不协调"情况。Objective To understand the cognitive and other relevant circumstances related to the human-avian influenza（H7 N9）among residents in Futian district,Shenzhen city. Methods A one on one survey was conducted among the community residents by self-filled questionnaires on the basic knowledge about the human-avian influenza（H7 N9）,and the prevention of avian influenza（H7 N9）. Results A total of 410 residents were surveyed,the status quo of the residents who knew there was someone infected with H7 N9 in Shenzhen city,2016 accounted 56.6%.The rate of people who had the awareness and knowledge about the initial symptoms and the possible routes of transmission of avian influenza（H7 N9）was 82.92% and 72.68%respectively.What＇s more,57.56% of them surveyed said that they would avoid contacting with sick or dead poultry to prevent the infection.Television and network had become the main ways to obtain information.Residents put more attention on individual protective measures,the latest news about epidemic situations and the transmission ways. Conclusion The status quo of awareness and knowledge for prevention and control about avian influenza（H7 N9）is relatively high,but objectively there is ＂cognitive dissonance＂ situation.

关 键 词：人感染H7N9禽流感 知晓率 行为 信息需求 

分 类 号：R511.7[医药卫生—内科学]