2015年山东省部分地区艾滋病患者接受关怀服务调查  

Survey on the care service for AIDS patients in some areas,Shandong province,2015

作　　者：王春梅[1] 张晓菲[2] 吕翠霞[2] 傅继华[2] 

机构地区：[1]济南市传染病医院皮肤病科,山东济南250021 [2]山东省疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250014

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2017年第11期837-840,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解艾滋病患者接受关怀服务后,艾滋病防治知识、心理及社会功能、健康自我管理等状况,为今后提升和改善艾滋病关怀服务提供参考和借鉴。方法 2015年8月选择青岛、临沂和菏泽市对接受艾滋病关怀社区组织服务的艾滋病患者在知情同意的前提下,采用方便抽样原则进行问卷调查。结果调查348例,青岛108例、临沂100例、菏泽140例,接受艾滋病关怀服务时间在2年以上的患者占50.87%,青岛、临沂和菏泽3市分别为37.97%,20.00%,82.86%(P<0.01);59.20%的艾滋病患者接受关怀服务次数在6次及以上,3市分别为59.26%、43.00%、70.71%(P<0.01);艾滋病防治知识总体知晓率达到93.68%以上;62.05%以上的调查对象认为关怀服务对其心理及社会功能状况、健康自我管理状况有非常正面影响,3市之间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论艾滋病关怀服务能够帮助艾滋病患者增加对艾滋病的认识,提高心理及社会功能水平,改善健康自我管理状况,有助于提高其生活质量。Objective To understand the status of care service for AIDS patients,so as to provide the basis for improving it. Methods A questionnaire survey by convenience sampling was conducted based on AIDS patients informed and agreed in Qingdao,Linyi and Heze cities,August 2015. Results A total of 348 AIDS cases were surveyed,108 from Qingdao,100 from Linyi,and 140 from Heze.50.87% cases had received more than two years AIDS care service.There was statistically difference among Qingdao,Linyi and Heze（P〈0.01）,and the ratio of the AIDS cases in the three cities who received AIDS care service more than two years separately was 37.97%,20.00%and 82.86%.59.20%cases had received AIDS care service more than six times.The difference among the three cities was statistically significant（P〈0.01）,and the ratio of the AIDS cases in the three cities who received AIDS care service more than six times was59.26%,43.00% and 70.71%.The total rate of their AIDS knowledge awareness was above 93.68%.Over 62.05%AIDS patients thought that AIDS care service had positive influence on their mental and social function,self-health management,and the difference among the three cities was statistically significant（P〈0.01）. Conclusion AIDS care service can help AIDS patients to understand more AIDS related knowledge,enhance the level of their mental and social function,and improve their health,so as to improve the life quality of AIDS patients.

关 键 词：艾滋病 关怀 效果 评价 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]