2015～2017年佛山市顺德区农村环境卫生现状调查  

Survey on status quo of rural environmental sanitation in Shunde district,Foshan city,2015-2017

作　　者：高建民[1] 潘健明[1] 李柱锋[1] 老倩群[1] 刘倩怡[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市顺德区疾病预防控制中心,广东佛山528300

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2017年第11期868-870,873,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解佛山市顺德区农村环境卫生现状,为环境卫生治理提供科学依据。方法于2015~2017年,按简单随机抽样,每年在佛山市顺德区选5个镇(街道),每个镇(街道)抽取4个村,每个村抽取5户家庭进行调查。结果调查60个村,自来水覆盖率为100.00%,卫生厕所普及率为99.92%;全部农村有环境卫生制度和配备专职保洁员;生活垃圾实行统一收集,76.67%进行填埋处理;98.33%农村存在生产性垃圾,63.93%进行填埋处理;生活性污水处理率为56.67%,生产性污水处理率为51.08%。结论顺德区农村垃圾缺乏分类收集处置,污水处理率仍然偏低。Objective To understand the status quo of environmental hygiene,so as to provide scientific basis for the environment treatment in rural area of Shunde district,Foshan city. Methods During 2015-2017,a total of 100 families selected through simple random sampling method were investigated every year,which respectively from twenty villages of five towns in Shunde district,Foshan city. Results In 60 villages,the popularizing rate of tap-water and sanitary toilet in villages was 100.00%and 99.92%respectively.All of villages had environmental sanitation system and full-time cleaners.All of domestic waste were collected and carried away for centralized treatment,and 76.67% was disposed for landfill.98.33% of villages produced industrial waste,and 63.93% of industrial waste disposed for landfill.The rate of domestic sewage disposal and industrial sewage disposal was 56.67% and 51.08% respectively. Conclusion The waste lacks classification and disposal and the rate of sewage treatment is still low in rural areas of Shunde district,Foshan city.

关 键 词：农村环境卫生 垃圾 污水 

分 类 号：R12[医药卫生—环境卫生学]