2008～2014年济南市新发尘肺病发病情况分析  

Analysis on incidence of pneumoconiosis,Jinan city,2008-2014

作　　者：颜玲[1] 柳晓涓 辛江波 

机构地区：[1]济南市疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250021 [2]山东大学公共卫生学院,山东济南250012

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2017年第11期871-873,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解济南市尘肺病的发病情况及发病特点,为制定尘肺病防控措施提供依据。方法收集2008~2014年济南市新发尘肺病的发病资料,进行统计描述。采用频数和构成比描述各年份新发尘肺病发病情况以及新发尘肺病的病种、期别、工龄、行业、工种等分布情况。结果 2008~2014年济南市累计报告各类尘肺病658例,其中新发尘肺病例607例(92.25%)。尘肺病种主要为煤工尘肺180例(29.65%)和矽肺327例(53.87%),尘肺期别主要为尘肺I期477例(78.58%)。新发尘肺病平均发病年龄为(57.55±10.56)岁,主要集中在40~60岁,共377例(62.11%)。平均接尘工龄为(16.59±9.40)年,主要集中在10~30年,共210例(34.60%)。新发尘肺病行业分布主要集中在煤炭开采和洗选业,共366例(60.30%),工种分布主要为掘进工和采煤工,共356例(58.65%)。结论济南市尘肺病发病形势严峻。Objective To understand the incidence and characteristics of pneumoconiosis in Jinan city,so as to provide the basis for developing effective measures for prevention and control of pneumoconiosis. Methods Morbidity data of pneumoconiosis were collected in Jinan city from 2008 to 2014.The differences of incidence between different years and the distribution of category,stage,incidence age,seniority,industry and work type were analyzed. Results From 2008 to 2014,a total of 658 cases of pneumoconiosis were reported in Jinan city,among which 607 cases were new cases including 596 males and 11 females.There were 180 cases of coal workers pneumoconiosis and 327 cases of silicosis.The average age was 43.93±18.37 years old,while 20-40 year old cases accounted for 62.11%.The average seniority was 16.59±9.40 years and centered on 10-30 years.During 7 years,60.30% new cases occurred in coal mining and coal washing industry and 58.65% new cases were excavation workers or coal workers. Conclusion The condition of pneumoconiosis is severe in Jinan city.

关 键 词：尘肺病 矽肺 煤工尘肺 发病情况 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]