从古藏语“吉”“敏吉”看藏医学的起源  

A Study on the Origin of Tibetan Medicine from Two Ancient Tibetan Terms “dpyad” and “sman dpyad”

作　　者：项智多杰 保罗[1] 

机构地区：[1]西藏自治区社会科学院,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期38-42,共5页Journal of Tibet University

摘　　要：古藏语"吉"和"敏吉"均有"医疗"含义,也即"医学",指后世藏医学的"索瓦热巴"。文章通过研究这些名词术语的演进过程,分析现代藏医学与西藏高原上的远古医疗知识、苯教巫医、象雄医学、吐蕃医学的一脉相承,起源可追溯至4500-5300多年前的昌都卡若文化时代,以及3900年前的原始苯教巫医和象雄医学时期。The two terms ＂dpyad＂ and ＂sman dpyad＂ from the ancient Tibetan language both have the meaning of ＂medicine＂. Through studying the changes of the meanings of the two terms and analyzing both the modern and ancient Tibetan medicine, we can draw a conclusion that the terms ＂dpyad＂ and ＂sman dpyad＂ date back to as early as the periods of the time of Bon Religion, the Tubo Dynasty and the Shangshung Kingdom. Thus, this arti- cle points out that the origin of the traditional Tibetan medicine can be traced back to 4500-5300 years ago.

关 键 词：古藏语 “吉” “敏吉” 藏医学 起源 索瓦热巴 

分 类 号：R29-09[医药卫生—民族医学]