精神卫生资源配置的空间均衡性及政府责任——兼论西藏地区精神卫生的特殊性  

The Spatial Balance of the Allocation of Mental Health Resources and Government Responsibility——On the particularity of mental health in Tibet

作　　者：陈文贵[1] 邬力祥[1] 陈艳[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院,湖南长沙410078 [2]长沙学院,湖南长沙410022

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期165-171,共7页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2014年度国家自然科学基金项目"我国农村老年人精神卫生资源配置模型研究"阶段性成果;项目号:71403032

摘　　要：统计数据显示我国精神卫生资源空间配置的均衡性和公平程度较差,尤以西藏地区的精神卫生资源配置需求最为迫切。经济因素、制度因素、地理因素是精神卫生资源空间配置均衡性的主要影响因素。精神卫生事业的特殊性决定了政府对其资源空间配置必须承担职责,提供全国一致的制度保障,执行政策必须落实到位,对精神卫生资源匮乏地区承担损益补偿责任,以促进精神卫生资源空间均衡配置。Data show that the spatial allocation of mental health resources in China is unbalanced and unfair, Tibet＇ s demand for the resources is the most urgent. Economic factors, institutional factors and geographical and fae- tors are the main factors affecting the allocation of mental health resources. The specific characteristics of mental health services determine that the government must assume responsibility for the resources allocation, provide a consistent nationwide system guarantee in order to make sure policies being put in place, and assume the respon- sibility for compensating mental health resource-poor areas to achieve balanced special allocation of mental health resources.

关 键 词：精神卫生资源 空间配置均衡性 政府责任 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]