民俗学视域下邳州跑竹马的历史变迁  

From the Perspective of Folklore History run Pizhou Childhood

作　　者：滕腾[1] 王辉[1] 李平[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州工程学院体育学院,江苏徐州221008

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报（社会科学版）》2017年第6期29-32,共4页Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(编号:17BTY040);江苏省社会科学基金项目(编号:14TYB004)

摘　　要：竹马在我国民间广泛流传,在各地的起源发展都有着不同的"故事"。跑竹马作为邳州地区最具代表性的非遗项目,与当地民俗文化的发展休戚相关。研究以地方志等文献资料梳理、人文田野调查与文本细读、半开放式访谈以及声像资料分析等方法,解析滩上跑竹马与邳州民俗活动的互动过程。研究结果表明:滩上跑竹马的产生与发展同当地"庙会""玩乡会"等民俗活动息息相关,因"传统习俗边缘化"而衰落,因"非遗保护"而残存。新时代,将馆藏化和生活化相结合,转变角色,构建文化价值共同体以及创新传承体系,建立利益共享机制等途径,实现邳州跑竹马的现代化传承。Bamboo hobbyhorse spreads widely among Chinese people. Emergence and development of bamboo hobbyhorse opera has different ＂stories＂ in different regions. As the most representative of the intangible cultural heritage project in Pizhou region, running bamboo hobbyhorse is closely related to the development of local folk culture. Based on local records, such as literature review, humanities fieldwork and text reading, semi open interviews and audio-visual data analysis and other specific means of treatment, this research analyses the interaction process of bamboo hobbyhorse run on beaches and Pizhou folk activities. The results show that the generation and development of bamboo hobbyhorse run on beaches is closely related to local folk temple fairs, folk games and other folk activities, it will fade because of ＂the marginalization of traditional customs＂, and survive because of ＂intangible cultural heritage protection＂. In the new period, we will combine the collection and the living, transform the role, build the community of cultural values and the system of innovation and inheritance, and establish a profit-sharing mechanism to realize the modern inheritance of the bamboo horse in Pizhou.

关 键 词：民俗文化 邳州跑竹马 历史流变 文化生存空间 文化保护 

分 类 号：G812.9[文化科学—体育学]