我国体育专利结构与区域特征研究  

Research on Chinese Sports Patent Structure and Regional Distribution

作　　者：何秋鸿[1] 张爱红[2] 张文鹏[3] 孙双明[2] 叶茂盛 

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学,重庆400074 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084 [3]华东交通大学体育学院,江西南昌330013 [4]曲靖师范大学,云南曲靖655011

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报（社会科学版）》2017年第6期93-97,109,共6页Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(编号2016M59116)

摘　　要：利用中国专利信息(CNPAT)和中国知网(CNKI)两个专利数据库,借助文献资料和数理统计法对2004-2015年我国体育专利的发展结构和区域特征进行分析,旨在揭示我国体育专利的创新能力和技术水平,为进一步探索体育专利结构布局和制定区域发展规划提供理论支持。分析结果显示:我国体育专利总量呈上升发展趋势,发明专利稳中有升,实用新型专利增长优势突出,外观专利设计量较少,是我国体育专利的短板。专利研发主要集中在体育锻炼、体操、游泳、爬山或击剑用的器械,球类,训练器械等领域,对赛马、骑马运动以及所用的设备或附件的专利研发重视程度相对较低。不同省、市和直辖市三种体育专利的区域特化现象变化各异,区域发展不均衡,差距较大。On the basis of the databases of CNPAT and CNKI from 2004 to 2015. The use of documentation and mathematical statistics analysis the developent structure and regional characteristics of Chinese sports patent to reveals Innovation and technology of Chinese sports patent and provide reference for further study in the structure layout and regional development planning.The results showed that Sports patent quantity is growing with annual. The research and development of Patent focused on physical exercise, gymnastics, swimming, climbing or fencing equipment, ball games, training equipment and other fields,etc. Horse racing, horse riding, and the use of equipment or accessories are less. Interval development disequilibrium, significant difference and significant regional specialization phenomenon of sports patent changed in different provinces, city and municipality.

关 键 词：体育专利 结构特征 区域特化系数 区域分布 专利申请 IPC 

分 类 号：G818.3[文化科学—体育学]