浅论熊崇拜对中国医学文化的影响  

On Influence of Bear Worship on Chinese Medical Culture

作　　者：章米力[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学人文学院,上海200240

出　　处：《百色学院学报》2017年第6期11-18,共8页JOURNAL OF BAISE UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：学界对《黄帝内经》的研究很多,但是从神话及大传统角度考察《内经》成篇背后的驱动力,以及神话思维在中国医学形成过程中的影响力的角度还较为少见。文章通过四重证据法,以黄帝作为有熊氏的神圣身份为主线,结合经典文献中对熊崇拜的描述,楚帛书中呈现的熊与帝王的联系,养生体操中"熊经鸟伸",人类学仪式中的"熊节",以及出土的展现了"圣熊"的器物,论述"熊崇拜"在医学文化发展中的角色。There are many studies on The Inner Canon of Huangdi, but, it is rare to examine the driving forcesbehind the formation of the book from the perspectives of myths and the great tradition, and the influence of mytho-logical thinking in the formation of Chinese medicine. This article, through the quadruple evidence method, discuss-es the role of＂bear worship＂in the development of medical culture by taking the Huangdi as the sacred identity ofYouxiong Shi, and combining the descriptions of bear worship classical documents, the relationship between bearand emperor described in Silk Manuscripts of Chu, the＂bears＇ climbing and birds＇ stretching＂motions in gymnas-tics, the＂bear festivals＂in anthropological ceremonies, and the unearthed artifacts that show the＂holy bears＂.

关 键 词：熊图腾 黄帝内经 四重证据法 有熊氏 中国医学文化 

分 类 号：R2-0[医药卫生—中医学]