代孕合法性问题研究——基于宪法解释学的视角  

Study on surrogacy legitimacy—— Based on constitutional hermeneutics

作　　者：周念琪 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学法律学院,上海200050

出　　处：《新余学院学报》2018年第1期50-54,共5页Journal of Xinyu University

摘　　要：在宪法层面上,对人格尊严的贬损和生育权的侵犯是代孕合法化面临的两大质疑。代孕现象对宪法学中"生育""母亲"等含义造成冲击,因而我国《宪法》第49条无法成为代孕合法化的宪法基础。然而,法律层面的缺漏与官方态度的否定,都无法阻止地下代孕市场的蔓延。这种缺乏管制的代孕市场,不仅激化社会矛盾,也违背宪法的价值追求。目前,有条件地承认代孕合法性是化解地下代孕市场造成的一系列矛盾纠纷的最佳方式。At the constitutional level, the derogatory treatment of human dignity and the violation of reproductive rights are two major challenges facing the legalization of surrogacy. Surrogacy phenomenon has an impact on the meaning of ＂childbearing＂ and ＂mother＂ in the constitutional law, so Article 49 of our Constitution can not become the constitutional basis for the legalization of surrogacy. Howev- er, the lack of law and official negation can not prevent the spread of the underground surrogacy market. This uncontrolled surrogate market not only intensifies social conflicts but also violates the constitutional pursuit of value. At present, the conditional recognition of the legitimacy of surrogacy is the best way to resolve a series of conflicts and disputes caused by the underground surrogacy market.

关 键 词：代孕 《宪法》第49条 结果解释方法 

分 类 号：D93[政治法律—法学]