奉节县2016年永安城区集居儿童在园膳食营养与生长发育情况分析  

Analysis of nutrition and growth of kindergartens children in Fengjie County in 2016

作　　者：向阳 

机构地区：[1]奉节县妇幼保健院,重庆404600

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2018年第3期335-337,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：目的通过调研奉节县永安城区托幼机构儿童在园膳食营养与儿童生长发育的关系,分析膳食管理中存在的不足,指导托幼机构改进膳食管理工作。方法随机抽取9所幼儿园,对2016年二季度的膳食营养进行分析,并对儿童的身高、体重、血生化指标进行测定,分析儿童膳食营养状况与儿童生长发育情况。结果奉节县城区幼儿园膳食结构存在不合理的现状,蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物三大营养素和总能量摄入较高且比例不合理,钠、磷摄入超标,而钙摄入不足。结论奉节县永安镇城区幼儿园在园膳食合理性欠佳,需要进一步调整膳食结构,保障在园儿童正常的生长发育需求。Objective To analyse the relationship between dietary nutrition and growth index of children in Fengjie County,and to find the disadvantages of dietary management of kindergartens, in order to improve the dietary management guidance. Methods The dietary nutrition was detected by the weighing method of nine kindergartens in second quarte in 2016. And the height and weight,blood biochemical index of children were also tested to analyze the dietary and nutritional status. Results The dietary energy could basically meet the requirements of the children, but there were still some prob- lems such as inadequate intake of nutrients or irrational dietary structure. Dietary intake of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and sodium were higher, sodium and phosphorus intake exceeded, while calcium was inadequate. Conclusions The diet in kin- dergartens in Yongan town of Fengjie county is not reasonable. Further improvement of the dietary structure is needed to en- hance the normal growth and development of children.

关 键 词：集居儿童 膳食营养 生长发育 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]