“‘两手’论”及其经济伦理意蕴  

Two Handed Theory and Its Economic Ethical Implications

作　　者：乔洪武[1] 孙丽 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2017年第6期65-73,共9页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"西方经济伦理思想研究"(10JZD0021)

摘　　要："‘看不见的手’和‘看得见的手’都要用好"的"‘两手’论",是习近平政治经济学的核心观点之一。所谓"看不见的手",是由斯密率先提出、哈耶克深入挖掘和全面论述的市场经济自生自发的"无形之手",由这种"无形之手"形成的秩序相较于"有形之手"建构的"人造的秩序"具有更多优点。而"看得见的手"这一概念在西方经济学的语境中至少有四种内涵,除了第一种外,其余几种包括肯定政府干预、反对自由放任的内核。因此,"看不见的手"和"看得见的手"背后隐含着鲜明对立的经济伦理取向。习近平政治经济学中的"‘两手’论",其蕴涵的第一个经济伦理取向就是对传统计划经济伦理的彻底否定;第二个经济伦理取向就是要将政府这只"看得见的手"打造成托举和呵护"看不见的手"之手;而更重要的第三个经济伦理取向就是要让"看不见的手"与"看得见的手"在推进中国特色社会主义市场经济中形成合力,在经济发展中运用这种合力的优势来赶超先进国家,实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。The ＂two handed theory＂ is one of the core viewpoints of Xi Jinping＇s political economics.The so-called ＂the invisible hand＂,was first put forward by Adam Smith,and then dug and discussed thoroughly by Hayek,it is spontaneously emerged by the market economy.The order formed by ＂the invisible hand＂ has more advantages than the man-made order constructed by ＂the visible hand＂.The concept of ＂the visible hand＂ has at least four connotations in the context of western economics.In addition to the first one,the other connotations include the affirmation of government intervention and the opposition to liberalism.Therefore,there are implicit opposition of economic ethics orientations behind the ＂the invisible hand＂ and ＂the visible hand＂.The first economic ethical orientation contained in the ＂two handed theory＂ of Xi Jinping＇s political economics is the complete negation of the traditional planned economy;The second economic ethical orientation is that the government needs to use ＂the visible hand＂ to lift and protect＂the invisible hand＂;More importantly,the third economic ethical orientation is to make ＂the invisible hand＂ and ＂the visible hand＂ together in the form of promoting the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics.In economic development,we should take the advantages of this resultant force to catch up with the advanced countries and achieve The Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：习近平 “看不见的手” “看得见的手” 经济伦理 

分 类 号：F092.7[经济管理—政治经济学]