留守妇女的婚姻为何走向解体?——基于对农民工家庭的定性研究  

Reasons for Left-behind Women's Marriage Going Towards Dissolution——Based on Qualitative Research on Migrant Workers' Families

作　　者：罗小锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学社会学系,福建福州350108

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第1期39-45,共7页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目:"流动背景下农民家庭稳定性问题的实证研究"(项目批准号:14BSH046)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：基于对农民工家庭的定性研究,从婚姻吸引、离婚障碍、婚姻责任感和妇女独立意识等方面分析了留守妇女的婚姻关系是如何走向解体的。研究发现,夫妻长期分居弱化了婚姻家庭的诸多功能,降低了婚姻质量和婚姻对配偶的吸引力;夫妻长期分居还容易引起伴侣之间沟通的不畅和信任感的下降;外在离婚障碍的减少使离婚变得容易;妇女独立意识的提升使婚姻不幸的留守妇女敢于提出离婚;当事人一方婚姻责任感的缺乏易引起婚姻冲突,进而危及婚姻的稳定。Based on qualitative research of sixty families of migrant workers,this paper analyzes the reasons why left-behind women＇s marriages tend to break up from such aspects as marital attractions,barriers to divorce,marital responsibility as well as women＇s sense of independence.It finds that long separation between couples weakens the functions of marriage,lowers marital quality and attractions for partners;long separation between couples tends to give rise to poor communication between couples and a decline in mutual trust as well.The decrease in the external divorce barriers makes divorce easier.The rise of women＇s sense of independence makes women dare to file for divorce.The lack of responsibility for marriage can lead to marital conflict,which in turn endangers the stability of the marriage.

关 键 词：留守妇女 婚姻稳定性 离婚障碍 婚姻吸引力 

分 类 号：C913.13[经济管理]