中国谷子主产区病虫鸟害发生程度与防治思路  

Occurrence Degree of Diseases, Insect Pests and Harm Coming from Birds in China's Main Foxtail Millet Producing Areas and Prevention and Treatment Ideas

作　　者：南春梅 李顺国[1] 夏雪岩[1] 刘斐[1] 蒲娜娜[2] 刘猛[1] 王慧军[1] 刘恩魁 许丽平[4] 

机构地区：[1]河北省农林科学院谷子研究所/国家谷子改良中心/河北省杂粮重点实验室,河北石家庄050035 [2]河北省农林科学院科技处,河北石家庄050031 [3]武安市农牧局,河北邯郸056300 [4]黄骅市农业局,河北沧州061100

出　　处：《农业展望》2018年第1期26-34,42,共10页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：农业部;财政部"现代农业产业技术体系专项"(CARS-06-13.5-A33);农业部"现代农业产业技术体系与新型经营主体对接模式探索"

摘　　要：病虫鸟害是严重危害谷子生产的自然灾害。通过国家谷子糜子产业信息平台和实地调查,获得2010—2015年中国谷子主产区谷子的病虫鸟害数据,系统地分析了谷子病虫鸟害发生特点、规律及地域分布。结果表明,谷子白发病和谷瘟病在全国范围内依然危害较重,黏虫、粟叶甲和玉米螟是谷子最常见且较严重的虫害,鸟害以麻雀最常见。最后,对谷子常见病虫害防治方法进行了简单介绍,并基于谷子生产健康发展提出了谷子病虫鸟害防治思路。Diseases, insect pests and harm coming from birds is the natural disasters that seriously harm the production of foxtail millet. Through national foxtail millet broomcorn foxtail millet industry information platform and field investigation, the authors acquired data of diseases, insect pests and harm coming from birds of foxtail millet in China＇s main producing area from 2010 to 2015, and systematically analyzed the occurrence characteristics, regularity and geographical distribution of diseases, insect pests and harm coming from birds of foxtail millet. The results showed that the downy mildew and blast of foxtail millet were still serious in China,the armyworm, foxtail millet leaf beetle and corn borer were the most common and serious pests on foxtail millet, and the harm of birds to foxtail millet was usually from the sparrow. Finally, the authors gave a brief introduction to the methods of prevention and control of common diseases and insect pests of foxtail millet, and put forward ideas for prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests and harm coming from birds of foxtail millet based on the healthy development of foxtail millet production.

关 键 词：谷子 病虫鸟害 发生程度 分布 防治思路 

分 类 号：S435.15[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] S441[农业科学—植物保护]