农村地区妇女赋权与家庭贫困程度相关性分析  

Correlation between the Women's Empowerment and Family Poverty in Rural Areas

作　　者：黄艳芳[1] 袁俊林 孔祥臣 张学彪[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京100081 [2]青岛农业大学管理学院,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《农业展望》2018年第1期88-93,共6页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71173222)

摘　　要：性别与贫困问题一直以来是国内外社会关注的焦点,基于陕西、云南、贵州3个省6个县的农户调查数据,通过构建调整的妇女赋权指数及财富指数,在测量农村地区妇女赋权和贫困状况的基础上,着重分析妇女赋权与家庭贫困的相关关系。研究发现,缺乏生产的决定权和资源的控制权是导致妇女未被赋权的主要因素,其中,土地流转决策权的缺失是体现妇女未被赋权的核心指标,妇女赋权水平最高的指标是管钱;妇女未赋权与家庭贫困程度呈显著的正向相关关系,即在其他条件不变的情况下,妇女被赋予越少的权力和能力,该家庭陷入贫困的可能性越大;妇女被赋权人群中贫富人口分布差异不大,但妇女未被赋权的人群中,贫富分布差异显著,贫困农户中妇女未被赋权主要体现在管钱方面。Gender and poverty have been the central issues at home and abroad. The paper based on the survey data of households in six counties of three provinces of Shanxi, Yunnan and Guizhou, by adjusting the construction of women＇s empowerment index and wealth index, on the basis of measuring women＇s empowerment and poverty in rural areas, focused on the analysis of the relationship between women＇s empowerment and family poverty. The results showed that the lack of control of agricultural production and productive resources was the main factor that leading to women were not empowered, in which the lack of decision-making on land transfer was the core index of women being not empowered, and the highest level of women＇s empowerment was to manage money. There was a significant relationship between women＇s non-empowerment and family poverty, that is to say, in the case of other conditions unchanged, the less women＇s empowerment, the more likely to fall into poverty. There was little difference in the distribution of the rich and poor in the women＇s empowerment, but among the women who were not empowered, the difference between the rich and the poor was significant. Women in rural poor households who lack of the empowerment was mainly reflected in charge of money.

关 键 词：妇女赋权 贫困 财富指数 相关性 

分 类 号：D669.68[政治法律—政治学] F323.8[政治法律—中外政治制度]