人工流产后关爱对女性避孕方式选择及生殖健康知识的影响  

Effects of post abortion care on contraception methods and reproductive health knowledge of women after induced abortion

作　　者：刘九平[1] 吕雪梅 王敏[1] 纪雪梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]东台市人民医院妇产科,江苏东台224200 [2]东台市第二人民医院,江苏东台224200

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2018年第1期124-127,共4页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

摘　　要：目的探讨人工流产后关爱对女性避孕方式选择及生殖健康知识的影响。方法回顾性分析2014年1至12月来东台市人民医院进行检查和人工流产的健康妇女200例作为对照组;同时选择2015年1月至2016年1月进行检查和人工流产的健康妇女200例作为试验组。所有患者接受相同的人工流产手术。对照组患者接受常规服务,试验组患者接受了流产后关爱服务。分析两组患者意外怀孕的原因,对比治疗前后两组患者避孕措施的选择的情况,对比两组患者对生殖健康知识教育的满意程度。结果两组患者造成意外妊娠的原因基本类似,以避孕失败为主(χ2=0.283,P>0.05);试验组妇女对生殖健康教育的满意度显著高于对照组妇女(χ2=5.321,P<0.05);治疗后两组患者不避孕和采用不安全避孕的人数显著减少(χ2值分别为10.943、15.032、10.294、14.302,均P<0.05),但试验组采用高效避孕的人数更多(χ2=12.403,P<0.05)。结论人工流产后关爱服务可以有效提高妇女选择高效避孕措施的概率,妇女对生殖健康知识的接受度高,值得临床推广。Objective To investigate the effects of post abortion care on female contraceptive methods and reproductive health knowledge.Methods Two hundred healthy women who went to Dongtai People＇s Hospital from January 2014 to December 2014 for check-up and induced abortion were selected as control group.At the same time,another 200 healthy women for inspection and induced abortion were selected from January 2015 to January 2016 as experiment group.All patients underwent the same abortion.Patients in the control group received routine service,and patients in the experiment group received post abortion care.The causes of unintended pregnancy in two groups were analyzed.Choice of contraceptive measures before and after treatment as well as satisfactory degree on reproductive health knowledge education were compared in both groups.Results The causes of unintended pregnancy in both groups were similar,and contraceptive failure was the main reason（χ2= 0.283,P0.05）.The satisfaction degree of women in experiment group to reproductive health education was significantly higher than that of the control group（χ2=5.321,P 0.05）.After treatment,the number of non-contraception and unsafe contraception in both groups was significantly reduced（χ2 value was 10.943,15.032,10.294 and 14.302,respectively,all P0.05）.There were more cases in the experiment group with high effective contraception（χ2=12.403,P0.05）.Conclusion Post abortion care can effectively improve probability of choosing effective contraception with high acceptance of reproductive health knowledge.It is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：人工流产后关爱 避孕方式 生殖 健康教育 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]