克拉玛依市乙型肝炎感染危险因素研究  

A case-control study on risk factors of hepatitis B infection in Karamay

作　　者：黄玉莲[1] 蔺洁[1] 李君梅[1] 李淑华[1] 帕力旦·吾孜克[1] 吾孜克 龚玲 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市疾病预防控制中心,克拉玛依市834000 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京100050

出　　处：《中华实验和临床病毒学杂志》2017年第6期537-540,共4页Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区科学技术支撑项目（201233141）,克拉玛依市科技项目（SK2014-54）

摘　　要：目的 了解克拉玛依市感染乙型肝炎病毒（Hepatitis B virus,HBV）的主要危险因素,为制定乙型肝炎防治对策提供科学依据.方法 选择2014年在克拉玛依市中心医院就诊的乙型肝炎患者作为病例组,运用病例对照研究方法按同医院、性别、年龄等因素选择HBsAg阴性病例为对照组,开展问卷调查和乙型肝炎血清学指标检测.结果 多因素分析显示家庭成员有乙肝患者、做过乙肝病毒感染标志物检测、美容外伤史（纹眉/纹身/纹眼线/打耳洞）、无乙肝接种史是目前克拉玛依市HBV感染的主要危险因素.结论 克拉玛依市社会人群感染HBV危险因素仍然存在.在今后防治工作中应提高群众乙肝防治知识的宣传教育,改变不良的生活方式,及时主动接种乙肝疫苗是控制乙肝的重要措施.Objective To investigate the main risk factors of hepatitis B virus （HBV） infection in Karamay,to provide scientific basis for hepatitis B prevention and control.Methods Hepatitis B patients treated in Karamay Central Hospital in 2014 were selected as the case group,and the HBsAg negative cases were selected as control group by case control study method according to the same hospital,gender,age and other factors.Questionnaire survey was conducted and serological markers of HBV infection were detected.Results Multivariate analysis showed that family members of patients with HBV infection,HBV infection markers detection,aesthetic treatment caused trauma history （e.g.,eyebrow tattoo,Tattoo,eyeliner tattoo,piercing ears）,and no hepatitis B vaccination history were the main risk factors of HBV infection in Karamay currently.Conclusions The risk factors of HBV infection in Karamay population still exist.The propaganda and education of hepatitis B prevention knowledge in the public should be improved in the future.Changing adverse lifestyle and the timely initiatiation of hepatitis B vaccination are important measures to control HBV infection.

关 键 词：肝炎 乙型 危险因素 病例对照研究 感染 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]