2型糖尿病患者一级亲属对糖尿病危险因素的知信行调查  

Investigation of the risk factors of diabetes in the first degree relatives of type 2 diabetes patients

作　　者：林丽娜[1] 宁凤珍 江平湖[1] 黄宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省立医院,350001 [2]福建三明市第一医院

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2017年第20期2438-2441,共4页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

摘　　要：目的了解2型糖尿病患者一级亲属对糖尿病危险因素的认识及自我管理情况,为提高糖尿病一级预防工作提供参考。方法采用方便抽样问卷调查法,对福建省福州市某三甲医院的73例住院2型糖尿病患者一级亲属进行问卷调查。结果 2型糖尿病患者一级亲属对糖尿病危险因素的知识总体认知不高,总正确率为19.7%,且缺乏正规的学习途径。一级亲属的知识得分与文化水平、家庭收入以及信念具有相关性(r=0.330,P<0.05),与行为不相关(r=0.227,P>0.05),信念得分因文化水平、居住地区不同,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),且与行为呈相关性(r=0.266,P<0.05)。结论医护人员应加强住院2型糖尿病患者一级亲属对糖尿病危险因素相关知识的教育,提高其知识水平,促进其积极态度的养成,纠正不良的健康行为,提高其健康水平,降低糖尿病危险人群的患病风险。Objective To understand the knowledge and self management of the first degree relatives of type 2 diabetes on the risk factors of diabetes,so as to provide reference for the improvement of the first-degree prevention of diabetes. Methods The first-degree relatives of hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes were investigated with a questionnaire about risk factors of diabetes by using convenience sampling method. Results The overall knowledge of the first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetes was not high in the knowledge of the risk factors of diabetes,the total correct rate is 19.7%,and there was no regular way of learning. The knowledge score of first-degree relatives is correlated with cultural level,family income and beliefs（ r = 0.330,P〈0.05）,and is not related to behavior（ r = 0.227,P〈0.05）. Beliefs score is statistically significant due to different cultural level and living area（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusions The medical staff should strengthen the education of the related knowledge about the risk factors of diabetes in the first degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes,improve their knowledge level,and promote their positive attitude; correct the unhealthy behavior and improve their health level,so as to reduce the risk of diabetes.

关 键 词：糖尿病 一级亲属 糖尿病危险因素 知信行 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]