战时军事缓刑的刑法教义学展开  

Strafrechtsdogmatik of War Military Probation

作　　者：万志鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学法学院

出　　处：《刑法论丛》2017年第1期358-373,共16页Criminal Law Review

基　　金：湖南省教育厅重点科研课题“战争与武装冲突法的发展对我国军事刑法的影响”(15A187)阶段性研究成果;“法治湖南与区域治理协同创新中心”系列研究成果之一

摘　　要：《刑法》第449条所规定的战时军事缓刑制度属于军事刑法的重要内容。从规范违反说的立场展开刑法教义学的研究。可以发现战时军事缓刑是独立于一般缓刑的特殊缓刑．但适用前提与一般缓刑的适用前提基本相同，适用对象为有能力参战的军人。“战时”的判断应当遵从国家是否宣战以及军队是否采取军事行动这两个标准。战时军事缓刑的核心内容在于要求犯罪军人有戴罪立功的表现，而此种立功是特指为完成军事任务做出突出贡献，并被军事机关授予三等功以上荣誉的战斗功勋。在犯罪军人满足战时军事缓刑考验内容的情况下，其原有的刑事责任归于消灭。The war military probation stipulated by Article 449 of China＇s Criminal Code is an important part of military criminal law. In the view of violating norms of the dogmatik of criminal law, war military probation is a special one which is independent of general probation. Both of them have almost the same application premises, but only the soldiers who have war abilities are suit for war military probation. The decisions of wartime depend on whether the country has declared war or the army has taken military action. The war military probation requires the guilty soldier perform merit to atone for his crime, and this merit is a third class honors of fighting exploits awarded by military authority because of the guilty soldier＇s outstanding contributions for military tasks. The original criminal responsibility of the guilty soldier will be eliminated if he have stood the war military probation test.

关 键 词：战时军事缓刑 军事刑法 犯罪 军人 戴罪立功 

分 类 号：D924.13[政治法律—刑法学]