官厅水库湿地公园水质保护工程  

Guanting Reservoir Wetland Park Water Quality Project

作　　者：冯嵩 赵洪喜 袁康宁 

机构地区：[1]亿利生态修复有限公司,北京100020

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2017年第4期4-7,共4页Wetland Science & Management

摘　　要：官厅水库对首都供水安全具有重大意义,目前湿地水质呈微污染、富营养化的趋势。官厅水库湿地公园建设应以水质保护为核心,兼顾生态环境与科普教育。按照点源、面源和内源污染的控制途径,提出源头控制、过程拦截和生态修复的水质保护措施。根据项目特点,因地制宜地提出了库滨带修复与重建、水生态群落修复与重建、生态浮岛布设及人工湿地优化改造4种典型的生态修复措施。湿地公园整体建设、保育和后期运行管理可显著改善水质,建议开展水质大数据采集,便于规划设计阶段GIS分析与今后水质发展趋势研究。The Guanting reservoir is of great significance to the water supply security of the capital.At present,the water quality of the wetland shows the trend of micro-pollution and eutrophication.The construction of Guanting reservoir wetland park should be centered on the protection of water quality,taking into account both the ecological environment and the public science education.Water quality control measures should be targeted on point sources,area source and internal sources of pollution,in order to establish a holistic approach to controlling origin of pollution,process interception and ecological restoration.According to the characteristics of the project and local conditions,four typical measures of ecological restoration,riparian restoration and rehabilitation,the aquatic community restoration and rehabilitation,the deployment of ecological floating islands and artificial wetland optimization and improvement.The overall construction,maintenance and post operation management of the wetland park can significantly improve water quality.It is recommended to carry out big data collection of water quality in order to use GIS analysis for the design stage and studies of future trend of water quality.

关 键 词：湿地公园 水质保护 污染控制 生态修复 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]