我院2016年急诊处方点评分析  

Analysis of prescription comment of Emergency in our hospital of 2016

作　　者：余田 周丹如 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第五医院药学部,广东省珠海市519000

出　　处：《临床合理用药杂志》2018年第4期1-2,4,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use

摘　　要：目的了解我院急诊处方的状况,为促进临床用药合理性提供参考。方法随机抽取我院急诊药房2016年1-12月每月300张处方,共3 600张处方进行点评分析。结果在随机抽查的3 600张处方中,不合格处方482张(13.39%)。共抽查处方3 600张,平均每张处方用药品2.43种,抗菌药物使用率为31.86%,注射剂使用率为56.97%,平均每张处方金额为86.69元,使用国家基本药物总数3 995种,国家基本药物使用率为45.67%。结论我院急诊处方不合格率偏高,处方管理有待加强。医院应加强医务人员的继续教育,提高急诊医务人员的道德观念和专业知识水平,合理使用药物,保证患者用药安全。Objective To understand the situation of our hospital emergency prescription,providing a reference for promoting the rationality of clinical medication. Methods Randomly selected 300 prescriptions per month in emergency hospital pharmacy from January to December 2016,total 3600 prescriptions for comment analysis. Results Of the 3 600 randomly selected samples,482（ 13. 39%） unqualified prescriptions. A total of 3 600 prescriptions were randomly selected,with an average of 2. 43 medicines per prescription. The antibacterial usage rate was 31. 86%,the injections usage rate was 56. 97%,the average prescription cost per prescription was 86. 69 yuan,and the total number of national essential medicines used was 3 995. The basic drug usage rate was 45. 67%. Conclusion The rate of unqualified prescriptions was high and the quality of the prescriptions was far from perfect. The hospital should strengthen the continuing education of medical staff,improve the moral concept and professional knowledge of emergency medical personnel,and rationally use drugs to ensure the safety of drug use.

关 键 词：急诊用药 处方点评 不合格处方 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]