20世纪陕北乡村基层政权与领导者特质的演变——基于《平凡的世界》的历史社会学视角考察  

The Development of the Rural Leader's Change in Shanbei Region in the 20th Century——A Study Based on The Common World from Historical Sociology Aspect

作　　者：刘建华 李园[1] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学政法学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第1期62-67,共6页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：在20世纪中国历史进程中乡村起着非常重要的作用。乡村政权与领导者在传统、革命时代有不同的表现形式与特征:传统时期乡村政权在士绅阶层控制中,是社会的稳定器;革命年代为追随革命理想的革命者导引,是革命的推动器。后革命时代乡村政权面临着经济重建与文化重建两大任务。在历史社会学的视角下审视口述史以及现实主义文学作品提供的各种素材,可以对20世纪乡村政权控制者特质变化有一整体认知,有助于明晰当今乡村经济重建与文化重建的重要性。Abstraet：China＇s countryside has significant meaning to the history of China in the 20th century. The countryside government and the rural leaders have different forms and characteristics in the traditional and revolutionary times： it stabilizes the rural society for the traditional China and it propels the revolution for the communists. It needs to be reestablished both in economy and culture in post - revolutionary China. A carefully study on the materials based on oral history and realism literature works from historical sociology aspect can help us to get an outline on the develop- ment of the countryside government and leaders＇ characters and redeem the importance of the reestablishment in e- conomy and culture in modem rural China. Key Words： countryside government; rural leaders ; The Common World; historical sociology

关 键 词：乡村政权 乡村政权领导者 《平凡的世界》 历史社会学 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]