化学计量学在新型十八胺复配缓蚀剂开发中的应用  

Application of Chemometrics in Development of New Octadecylamine Compound Inhibitor

作　　者：刘凯 王笑 彭艳 查方林 王凌 魏加强 吴俊杰 LIU Kai;WANG Xiao;PENG Yan;ZHA Fang-lin;WANG Ling;WEI Jia-qiang;WU Jun-jie(Hunan Electric Power Corporation Research Institute, Changsha 410007, China;Changsha United Platinum Human Resources Consultants Co. Ltd, Changsha 410007, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省湘电试验研究院有限公司,长沙410007 [2]长沙联合白金人力资源顾问有限公司,长沙410007

出　　处：《表面技术》2018年第2期202-207,共6页Surface Technology

摘　　要：目的改善十八胺在低温下的成膜性能。方法以吡啶和二异丙胺混合液为溶剂,添加辅助缓蚀剂进行复配。以pH、温度和各药剂的浓度为变量设计均匀试验,利用高压釜模拟发电厂水汽环境进行挂片实验,结合硫酸铜点滴试验和交流阻抗测试,评价试片的成膜效果。以膜电阻为定量评价指标,经化学计量学计算得到最优的复配配方。结果最优复配配方为:十八胺50 mg/L,辅助缓蚀剂A、B、C、D质量浓度分别是45、30、25、30 mg/L,成膜pH=9.4,成膜时间3.5 h,成膜温度100~130℃。复配缓蚀剂成膜试片硫酸铜点滴试验初红时间达41 s,保护膜电阻值达82 420?·cm2。结论通过复配,有效改善了十八胺在100℃左右温度下的成膜效果,该配方可对停备用期间发电机组低温段设备提供有效的成膜保护。The work aims to improve film-forming property of octadecylamine at low temperature. With pyridine and diisopropylamine mixture as solvent, auxiliary inhibitors were added into the octadecylamine solution for complex formulation. Uniform experimental was designed by taking pH, temperature and concentrations of each medicament as variable. Coupon test was performed by simulating water-vapor environment of power plant with an autoclave. Film-forming effect of the coupons was evaluated by performing Cu SO4 dripping test and AC impedance test. Optimal compounding formula was obtained based upon chemometric calculation with polarization impedance as quantitative evaluation index. Optimal formula was as follows： 50 mg/L octadecylamine, 45 mg/L auxiliary A, 30 mg/L auxiliary B, 25 mg/L auxiliary C and 30 mg/L auxiliary D, pH=9.4 and film-forming temperature 100~130 ℃. Initial reddening time of the compound inhibitor film-formed coupons in Cu SO4 dripping test was 41 s, and resistance of the protective film was 82 420 Ω·cm2. Compound can effectively improve film-forming effects of octadecylamine at nearly 100 ℃, and the formula can provide effective film-forming protection for low temperature equipment during standby period of power unit.

关 键 词：复配缓蚀剂 十八胺 成膜 化学计量学 膜电阻 硫酸铜点滴 交流阻抗 

分 类 号：TG174.42[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]