装饰涂料制造企业风险评估中职业危害风险指数模型的应用  

Application of occupational hazard risk index model in occupational health risk assessment in a decorative coating manufacturing enterprises

作　　者：贺培兰 赵春香[2] 董秋颖[2] 郝世宾 徐萍[3] 张杰[3] 李建国[2] He Peilan;Zhao Chunxiang;Dong Qiuying;Hao Shibin;Xu Ping;Zhang Jie;Li Jianguo(College of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tang Shan 063200, Chin)

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学,唐山063200 [2]河北省疾病预防控制中心 [3]河北省廊坊市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2018年第1期18-21,共4页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：河北省卫生计生委资助项目

摘　　要：目的评估某装饰涂料制造企业职业健康风险，探讨职业危害风险指数模型在该企业健康风险评估中的适用性，为企业健康管理提供依据。方法以某装饰涂料制造企业为研究对象，根据职业危害因素种类和接触方式，采用职业危害风险指数模型对重点岗位职业危害因素进行风险评估，并根据作业场所检测结果、职业健康体检结果进行验证。结果接触噪声的油性制漆工、水性制漆工、灌装工和包装工岗位为中度危害；接触铬酸盐的调色工和接触乙酸丁酯的油性制漆工为轻度危害；其他工种岗位均为无危害。体检结果中接触噪声的异常率为6.25%，其他职业危害因素均未检查出异常。结论职业危害风险指数模型可用于该装饰涂料制造企业职业健康风险评估，噪声是该企业职业危害因素的控制重点。ObjectiveTo evaluate the occupational health risk of decorative coating manufacturing enterprises and to explore the applicability of occupational hazard risk index model in the health risk assessment, so as to provide basis for the health management of enterprises.MethodsA decorative coating manufacturing enterprise in Hebei Province was chosen as research object, following the types of occupational hazards and contact patterns, the occupational hazard risk index model was used to evaluate occupational health risk factors of occupational hazards in the key positions of the decorative coating manufacturing enterprise, and measured with workplace test results and occupational health examination.ResultsThe positions of oily painters, water-borne painters, filling workers and packers who contacted noise were moderate harm. And positions of color workers who contacted chromic acid salts, oily painters who contacted butyl acetate were mild harm. Other positions were harmless. The abnormal rate of contacting noise in physical examination results was 6.25%, and the abnormality was not checked by other risk factors.ConclusionThe occupational hazard risk index model can be used in the occupational health risk assessment of decorative coating manufacturing enterprises, and noise was the key harzard among occupational harzards in this enterprise.

关 键 词：模型 理论 职业暴露 风险评估 涂料 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]