黄淬伯《唐代关中方言音系》音系的几点商榷——兼谈音位音系的构拟问题  

A Discussion about The Phonology of the GuanZhong Dialect in Tang Dynasty by Huang Cuibo

作　　者：倪博洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2018年第1期35-43,共9页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

摘　　要：黄淬伯《唐代关中方言音系》是以《慧琳音义》为主体来研究唐代关中方言音系的重要著作,但由于当时治学环境以及黄先生个人身体原因还存在一定疏漏,需要参考慧琳《一切经音义》、蕃汉对音、日译汉音、后世西安方言等材料进行补苴。声母上可以给黄先生的系统增加一个喻三?,知、庄声母改拟为t?、ts?。介音上可以增加一个二等介音?,并将黄氏系统原三、四等介音互易。韵母上则以模配虞,改拟更部为???,京部为?ie?。另外黄书构拟是从音位着眼,比《慧琳音义》提供的韵系大大简化。以其为突破口,可以观察音位音系构拟的原则。明确标明音素音系与音位音系可以减少音韵学研究中的问题纷争。Mr.Huang Cuibo's The Phonology of the GuanZhong Dialect in Tang Dynasty is an important work based on HuiLin's Yiqiejingyinyi( 一切经音义). However, because of the academic environment and Huang's personal health problems,there are some omissions, and some supplement need to be made based on HuiLin's Yiqiejingyinyi( 一切经音义), Han-Bo transliteration, Japanese-Chinese translation, and modern Xi'an dialect. We can add a Yusan( 喻三) initial., and change Zhi( 知) and Zhuang( 庄) initials to t. and ts. in the system of Mr. Huang. Add a second head vowel.. Third and fourth head vowels are interchangeable. Finals place with Die Yu, Geng( 更) is changed to..., jing( 京) is changed to.ie..Focusing on phonemes, Huang's book has greatly simplified the rhyming system provided by Huilin's Yiqiejingyinyi. With that as a breakthrough, we can observe the principles of phonemic phonological reconstructions. Clearly marked phonemes phonological and phonemic phonology can reduce dispute in phonological research.

关 键 词：黄淬伯 唐代关中方言音系 一切经音义 音位音系 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语]