大卫·哈维“资本自然一元生态系统”的辨识与建构  

The Identification and Construction of Capital and Natural Monolithic Ecosystem by David Harvey

作　　者：孙佳[1,2] 袁久红 

机构地区：[1]东南大学马克思主义学院 [2]重庆三峡学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《财经科学》2018年第2期63-73,共11页Finance & Economics

摘　　要：和其他西方生态主义学者单方面强调资本与自然之间的对抗性不同，大卫·哈维坚持经典马克思主义的分析框架，从关系辩证法和历史地理唯物主义元理论出发，强调了“资本”变成了一种“自然”的变量，“自然”也变成了一种“资本”的变量，两者的共生组成了“资本自然一元生态系统”中对立统一的矛盾关系，其中统一性体现为“资本的自然生产”以及“资本的自然积累”；对立性体现为时间维度上的自然损害的“线性积累性”和“指数加速性”，以及空间维度上自然损害的“全球范围性”和“空间地理不均衡性”，并在识别“灾难资本体制”舜口“寻租资本体制”的基础上提出了从“自然的反叛”到“人性的反叛”的生态美学反抗策略。Unlike other western ecologists who unilaterally emphasize the antagonism between capital and nature, Da- vid Harvey insisted on the analytical framework of classical Marxism. Based on the theories of relational dialectics and historical and geographical materialism, David Harvey emphasized that ＂Capital＂ becomes a kind of ＂natural＂ variable, while＂nature＂ turns into a kind of＂capital＂ variable, the symbiosis of which forms the contradictory relation- ship of the unity of opposites. Thereinto, the unity is embodied as ＂the natural production of capital＂ and ＂the natural accumulation of capital.＂ The opposition manifests itself in the ＂linear accumulation＂ and ＂exponential acceleration＂ of natural damage over time, as well as its ＂worldwideness＂ and ＂imbalance of geographical space＂ over space. Based on the identification of ＂disastrous capital system＂ and ＂rent-seeking capital system＂, the thesis proposes resistant strategies of ecological aesthetics from ＂natural rebellion＂ to ＂human rebellion.＂

关 键 词：生态马克思主义 资本 自然 大卫哈维 

分 类 号：F091.96[经济管理—政治经济学]