中西部地区构建创新集群的潜力研究  

Comparative Study on Potential of Constructing Innovation Cluster in Central and Western Regions

作　　者：余珮[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学经济学院

出　　处：《财经科学》2018年第2期74-86,共13页Finance & Economics

基　　金：2013国家社科基金青年项目“欧美‘再工业化’冲击下的中国制造业‘去空心化’的策略研究”(13CJY052);2015中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“中部地区制造业嵌入‘一带一路’全面开放型经济网络的路径与策略研究”(2015VI003);企业委托项目“一带一路战略下湖北省高技术产业的国际化发展路径研究”(20172h0074)

摘　　要：本文以创新驱动战略和中国制造业迈向全球价值链中高端为背景，基于创新集群的视角，设置高技术产业构建集群潜力的评估体系，并重点关注中西部知识资源最密集的湖北、四川和陕西省，进一步探究潜在集群内部生产和知识子系统的耦合协调发展情况。研究结果表明，湖北、四川和陕西分别在电子通信制造业、计算机及办公设备制造业和航空航天及设备制造业形成创新集群的潜力较大。知识子系统的相对发展滞后制约湖北省和陕西省优势产业潜在集群的协调稳定发展，而四川省则需要在生产子系统方面不断完善、提升生产效率和扩大产业规模，同时，维持在知识资源方面的优势。Under the background of innovation-driven development strategy and China＇ s manufacturing sector＇ s up- grading on global value chain, and based on the perspective of innovation cluster, this study analyzes quantitatively China＇ s potential for constructing innovation cluster in high technology industries, and then conducts in-depth research on the coupling and synergy situation of production and knowledge sub-systems inside the potential cluster. It focuses especially on Hubei, Shanxi and Sichuan provinces, which agglomerate the most intensive knowledge resourc- es in central and western China. The results reveal that Hubei, Sichuan and Shanxi respectively have high potential for adopting innovation cluster model in electronic communication, computer and office equipment and aerospace and equipment manufacturing industry. The relative falling behind in knowledge sub-system is the main constraint for stable and coordinated development in competitive industry in both Hubei and Shanxi, while for Sichuan, the local government needs to improve competitive industry＇ s productivity and enlarge the production, and meanwhile, keeps its competitiveness on knowledge resources.

关 键 词：中西部 创新集群 比较研究 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]