先天性膈疝左右侧病损比较和治疗方案探讨  被引量:4

Clinical comparison and treatment regimens of left and right sides of congenital diaphragmatic hernia

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作  者:严文波[1] 潘伟华[1] 武志祥[1] 张旻中 施诚仁[1] 王俊[1] 

机构地区:[1]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院小儿外科,200092

出  处:《中华小儿外科杂志》2018年第1期40-43,共4页Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery

摘  要:目的先天性膈疝(congenital diaphragmatic hernia,CDH)是新生儿严重畸形之一,且往往合伴其他畸形,病死率高。本文通过回顾性资料分析了解左侧CDH与右侧CDH临床和治疗方案的比较。方法收集上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院2006年11月至2016年11月收治的131例CDH患儿,男73例,女58例,其中左侧111例,右侧20例,左侧CDH显多于右侧(占总数85%)。比较其出生体重、年龄、产前诊断、孕周、胎龄、入院血气PH指标、合伴畸形、肺动脉高压、呼吸机应用、术中治疗方案(含开腹手术、腹腔镜微创手术和胸腔镜手术)、术中补片使用、预后转归分析。资料采用SPSS19.0软件统计分析。计量资料正态分布用±s表示,组间比较用独立样本t检验;偏态分布用中位数和四分位数间距(M,Q)表示,组间比较采用独立样本秩和检验;计数资料采用χ2检验。随访0.5~8年(平均3.4年)。结果术后死亡21例,病死率16%,死亡原因主要是肺发育不全、肺动脉高压,本组中占56例(43%),且有心脏及其他脏器畸形者95例(73%),对大缺损的CDH,采用补片辅助修补,使用率19/131(15%)。左、右侧CDH分别作了比较。其中左侧CDH 111例,男67例,女44例,出生体重(3 222.26±460.59)g,产前诊断73/111(65.8%),合伴其他畸形80/111(72.1%),复发7/111(6.3%),补片16/111(14.4%),术后死亡18/111(16.2%);而右侧CDH男6例,女14例,出生体重(2 737.00±447.40)g,产前诊断16/20(80%),合伴畸形15/20(75%),复发1/20(5%),补片3/20(15%),术后病死率3/20(15%)。除了性别和出生体重有显著差别外(P〈0.05),其他项目差异无统计学意义。本组手术方法采用腹部开放手术、胸腔镜和腹腔镜三种手术方法,随访了20例CDH术后情况,因地址更改等因素,随访率仅20/110(18%),随访时间平均3.4年,也�ObjectiveAs a severe neonatal malformation with a high mortality, congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is commonly complicated with other malformations.This article compares clinical and treatment regimens of left and right sides of CDH by retrospective data analysis.MethodsFrom November 2006 to November 2016, a total of 131 CDH cases were hospitalized and treated at our hospital.Clinical parameters were compared and analyzed with SPSS 19.0 software.A normal distribution of measurement data was expressed as mean ± standard deviation (±s), independent sample t-test for assessing inter-group difference; skewed distribution expressed by median and quartile spacing (M, Q) and independent sample rank sum test for assessing inter-group difference; count data assessed by χ2test.The average follow-up period was 3.4 (0.5-8) years.ResultsIn total, 21 CDH patients died postoperatively with a mortality rate of 16%.The major mortality causes were pulmonary hypoplasia and pulmonary arterial hypertension accounting for 56 cases (43%) in the group.And 95 cases (73%) were complicated with heart or other organ malformations.Both left and right sides were compared respectively.Among 111 cases with left CDH, there were 67 boys and 44 girls with an average birth weight of 3222.26±460.59 grams, 73 (65.8%) were prenatally diagnosed, 80 cases (72.1%) complicated with other malformations, 7 patients (6.3%) relapsed, 16 (14.4%) repaired with patches and 18 patients (16.2%) died postoperatively.Among 20 right CDH patients, there were 6 boys and 14 girls with an average birth weight of 2 737.00±447.40 grams, 16 (80%) were prenatally diagnosed, 15(75%)cases complicated with other malformations, 1 patient (5%) relapsed, 3 (15%) repaired with patches and 5 (15%) died postoperatively.Regarding the selection of surgical approaches, our data suggested that mini-invasive operation fared better.For 20 cases of CDH, the postoperative follow-up rate was 20/110 (18%) and the ave

关 键 词:膈疝 预后 胸腔镜 

分 类 号:R726.5[医药卫生—儿科]

 

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