《王昭君变文》与唐蕃长庆会盟——《王昭君变文》作年考  

The Dunhuang Sutra “Wang Zhaojun Bianwen” and Tang-bo Union in the Changqing Years

作　　者：钟书林[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2018年第1期89-95,共7页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划项目"五至十一世纪敦煌作家作品整理与研究"(项目批准号:12YJA751086);武汉大学人文社会科学青年学者学术团队建设计划资助(项目批准号:Whu2016005)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：敦煌遗书P.2553《王昭君变文》自发现以来一直颇受学界重视,但对于其创作时间的探讨仍分歧较大。近年来渐趋形成共识的是,其创作于吐蕃统治敦煌时期。但这一时间,仍然略显宽泛。我们通过对变文中唐蕃和平主旋律的讴歌、昭君公主和亲的歌颂、赞普高大光辉的正面形象刻画、蕃域的富庶及疆域描述,以及变文对于蕃域戎俗的刻骨铭心记忆等多层次、多角度的考察,认为《王昭君变文》的创作与唐蕃长庆会盟之间的关系极为密切,从而进一步将《王昭君变文》的创作时间确定为长庆三年(823)唐蕃会盟碑落成之后不久。The Dunhuang Sutra P. 2553 ＂Wang Zhaojun Variations＂has always been highly valued in the academic circle ever since its discovery while its creation time has received much debate. In recent years,it gradually comes to a consensus that it was created during the Dunhuang Period under the rule of Tubo. But it remains a loose period. The author holds that the creation of ＂Wang Zhaojun＇s Bianwen＂is closed related with the Tang-bo union in the Changqing years. Many clues can be found in this piece of bianwen,like the theme of peace,the praise of the marriage of Princess Zhaojun,the brilliant image of Zanpu,the description of the prosperity and territory of Bo,and the multiexaminations into the folk customs. This article concludes that this work was created just after the year 823 AD when the Tang-bo Union monument was founded.

关 键 词：敦煌遗书 《王昭君变文》 长庆会盟 

分 类 号：G256.1[文化科学—图书馆学] K242[历史地理—历史学]