2016年广西鹿寨县吸毒人群新型毒品使用影响因素研究  

Factors influence the use of new type drugs of drug abusers in Luzhai county of Guangxi in 2016

作　　者：黎远帆 黄颉刚[1] 黄礼平[2] 梁浩[1] 叶力[1] 陈允刚[2] 蒋俊俊[1] 梁冰玉[1] LI Yuan-fan;HUANG Jie-gang;HUANG Li ping;LIANG Hao;YE Li;CHEN Yun-gang;JIANG Jun-jun;LIANG Bing-yu(School of Public Health , Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guang.ri 530021 , China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学公共卫生学院,广西壮族自治区南宁530021 [2]鹿寨县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2018年第1期38-42,共5页Chinese Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81360259;81660334)

摘　　要：目的调查吸毒人群吸食新型毒品行为的影响因素,为制定该人群艾滋病防控措施提供依据。方法依照《全国艾滋病哨点监测方案》的要求,于2016年5~7月,对广西鹿寨县社区、强制戒毒所以及美沙酮门诊的吸毒人员进行面对面问卷调查,并采集外周静脉血检测HIV。结果共有250人完成调查,其中使用传统毒品者136人,吸食新型毒品者84人,使用混合毒品者30人。Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄≤35岁(OR=32.069,95%CI=13.762~74.727)和近一年未接受过同伴教育(OR=4.020,95%CI=1.821~8.876)是吸食新型毒品的危险因素。结论鹿寨县吸毒人群新型毒品吸食率和HIV阳性率均较高,应加大同伴教育推广力度和加强对年轻吸毒者的宣教和行为干预,从而降低新型毒品使用率和遏制该人群的艾滋病疫情。Objective This study aimed to understand the influencing factors for the use of new type drugs of drug addicts and to provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control.Methods Based on the requirement of ＂ National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Program＂,a face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted among drug addicts recruited from local communities,compulsory detoxification centers and methadone clinics in Luzhai county from May to July 2016.Blood samples were also collected for HIV antibody test.Results A total of 250 drug abusers were recruited in the survey.136 subjects abused traditional drugs,84 abused new-type drugs and 30 abused both.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that,age of 35 years old and under（OR=32.069,95%CI=13.762-74.727）and not receiving peer education in the recent year（OR=4.020,95%CI=1.821-8.876）were risk factors for new-type drug use.Conclusions The abusing rate of new-type drugs and the prevalence of HIV among drug addicts in Luzhai county are relatively high.We should promote peer education and strengthen the education and behavioral interventions for young drug addicts,thereby reducing the use of new-type drugs and AIDS prevalence.

关 键 词：吸毒人群 新型毒品 传统毒品 艾滋病 HIV 哨点监测 同伴教育 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]