死缓适用影响情节的实证研究——以614份故意杀人罪一审死刑判决书为分析样本  

On the Circumstances Affecting the Application of Death Sentence with Reprieve: An Empirical Study with 614 Death Sentence of the First Instance about Intentional Homicide as Samples

作　　者：刘雪斌[1] 钱伟强 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院理论法学研究中心 [2]吉林大学法学院

出　　处：《法制与社会发展》2018年第2期180-198,共19页Law and Social Development

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"权利视野下法治政府建设的理论与实践研究"(16JJD82005);吉林大学基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"党内法规和国家法律的衔接与协调"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：由于缺乏具体的刑法规范,影响死缓适用的情节在司法实践中一直处于相对模糊的状态,其具体作用亦不甚明确。通过运用SPSS软件对614份故意杀人罪一审死刑判决书中列出的情节进行统计分析,本文归纳出死刑裁量过程当中对于死缓适用具有显著影响作用的诸多从轻从重情节。经分析发现,积极进行民事赔偿等酌定情节对死缓适用具有重要影响作用,而相比之下,自首、坦白等法定从宽情节则并无特殊优势。因此,在我国当下故意杀人罪死缓适用中,决定人的生命有无的法官自由裁量权的行使和社会效果取向裁判思路的实践问题必须受到高度重视。基于法官具有的关键地位,应使其更好地践行罗斯提出的忠诚的义务、自我提高的义务、不伤害义务等显见义务。Due to the lack of specific criminal norms in Chinese criminal laws,the circumstances that influence the application of death sentence with reprieve have been in a relatively vague state in judicial practice,and their role is also not clear. By using the SPSS software to analyze the circumstances listed in the written judgments of first instance about intentional homicide,it could conclude that there are a lot of aggravating and mitigating circumstances which have significant influence on the death sentence with reprieve during the application of the death penalty in judicial practice. According to the binary logistic regression analysis,it is found that the discretionary circumstances of sentencing have important influence on the application of death sentence with reprieve,which includes active civil compensation,civil conflicts,and so on. By contrast,legal circumstances of sentencing have no special advantages in the application of death sentence with reprieve,which include surrendering,rendering meritorious service,and so on. It is important to deal with the problem of the judges＇ discretion and the way of judgement based on the social effect orientation in judicial practice of death sentence with reprieve about intentional homicide. According to the crucial role of the judge,it is helpful to make the judges carry out the prima facie duties of judging in good faith,self-promotion and no harm to others,which were set forth by Ross in his theory of prima facie duty.

关 键 词：死缓适用 故意杀人罪 量刑情节 二元Logistic回归分析 显见义务 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]