论“新常态”下我国人口政策的取向——基于结构合理化的国家治理视角  

On the Orientation of the Chinese Population Policy Under the "New Normal" ——Based on the Perspectives of Structural Optimized National Governing

作　　者：刘明国[1] 韩晓璇 

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学经济学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州财经大学研究生院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《改革与战略》2018年第2期33-39,共7页Reformation & Strategy

基　　金：2014年国家社会科学基金西部项目"中国特色宏观经济学理论体系研究"(14XKS001);贵州财经大学与商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院联合基金项目"基于绿色发展视角的中国农村经济模式研究"(2015SWBZD17)

摘　　要：我国当前面临人口的总体规模大与人口资源环境矛盾突出、代际不平衡和年龄结构、城乡结构以及家庭内部结构失调的问题,这可以从市场化、城市化、生育负担个体化、食品安全隐患和婚姻家庭生育观念等因素得到说明。立足于可持续的国强民富和国泰民安的国家治理目标,在我国经济和人口都已进入"新常态"的时代背景下,人口政策应该以优化人口结构为目标,以社会财富分配、孩子抚养、食品安全保障和婚姻家庭生育观念的集体主义为取向,构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学,需要立足于实现可持续的国强民富、国泰民安的国家治理目标和具有结构思维的新型人口理论。China is facing the population＇s issues such as the overall scale and the contraction between population and resources with environment, as well as the structure imbalances. It can be explained from the marketization, the urbanization, as well as the birth burden individualization, the food safety risks and the concepts of marriage and family. In the ＂new normal＂ background of the population and economy of our country, in order to achieve the Chinese population and economy healthy and sustainable development, China should take the optimizing population structure as a policy goal, as the same time, take the socialism of the social wealth production and distribution and the child raising, as well as the food safety and the collectivism concept of marriage and family as orientation. To build the socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics, it is needed that the new population theory based on the structure thinking and the governance goal of ＂sustainable countries strong and people rich＂ with ＂country peaceful and people safe＂.

关 键 词：新常态 国家治理目标 绿色发展 人口结构合理化 中国特色人口规律 

分 类 号：F202[经济管理—国民经济]