高校校园学生治安感知及犯罪恐惧的地理空间研究——以珠海市香洲区四所校园为例  

GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' PERCEPTION AND FEAR OF CRIME IN UNIVERSITY CAMPUS: A CASE STUDY OF FOUR CAMPUS IN XIANGZHOU DISTRICT, ZHUHAI

作　　者：曾敏玲[1] 莫文彬 李家豪 黄伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学珠海分校不动产学院,珠海519087 [2]广州市岭南建筑研究中心,广州510630 [3]保利华南商业有限公司,深圳528200

出　　处：《人文地理》2018年第1期51-60,共10页Human Geography

基　　金：广东省创新强校工程-青年创新人才类项目(201712015QX)

摘　　要：近年随着高校的迅猛发展,校园扩张、开放性加大,其"社会生态性"愈发显著,校园治安问题也日益凸显。本文从空间层面切入,选取珠海市香洲区四所新建高校展开研究,结合实际案发情况、学生治安感知及犯罪恐惧等综合分析校园治安问题。研究通过问卷采集基础数据,利用统计分析方法研究学生治安感知与犯罪恐惧的情况,并运用GIS分析犯罪恐惧空间分布特征。研究发现学生对校园治安感知情况与实际案发情况基本相符,而犯罪恐惧与之并不完全一致;不同校园的犯罪恐惧案件类型和恐惧空间具有相似性,犯罪恐惧空间呈现昼夜差异。研究最后总结出犯罪恐惧集中的若干场所类型及其主要特征,并提出相应的提升安全感的普适性措施。As an important place for higher education, scientific research, social services and so on, high school campus is always calling for the harmony, peace and stability to maintain the various functions men- tioned above. While researches in the country focus a lot on the characteristic of campus crime, as well as on the preventive measures from school administrators, security guards, to students, few studies has examined this topic from a geospatial perspective, considering not only actual cases but also students＇ perception and fear of campus crime. In this paper the authors report on the diverse methodology to explore and compare the crime problem in four universities campuses built in this century in Xiangzhou district, Zhuhai. Data is collected by students＇ questionnaires and their self-reported cognitive fear of crime maps. While statistical analysis is used to find out the level of students＇ perception and fear of campus crime, aggregated maps are produced to compare differences of the fear between schools, time, gender and experience. The founding shows that students＇ perception of crime is mainly aligned with the actual crime data, but inconsistent with their fear. Students in different school seem to share the same fear to all the main kinds of campus crime and some sorts of campus places which vary in day and night.

关 键 词：犯罪问题 犯罪恐惧 高校校园 犯罪 空间研究 珠海市 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学] TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]