对外直接投资与中国二氧化硫排放  

Outward Foreign Direct Investment and Sulfur Dioxide Emission in China

作　　者：王瑞[1] 诸大建[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092

出　　处：《经济经纬》2018年第2期48-55,共8页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(11AZD102)

摘　　要：使用2004—2013年中国30个省份的平行数据,构建静态与动态面板模型实证考察对外直接投资(OFDI)对中国SO2排放及其减排质量的影响。结果表明:在控制人均收入等关键解释变量后,无论是OFDI流量还是存量都显著地增加了中国各省份的SO2排放量,这主要是由于OFDI并没有通过逆向技术溢出提高中国的减排质量。中国的OFDI主要分布在商务服务业以及采矿业上,在当前较弱的环境规制力度下高污染的制造业并未成为OFDI的重点转移对象,技术溢出效应与结构效应并未对环境质量发挥显著的改善作用。基于环境生产率的视角,对国际技术溢出的研究框架进行扩展,验证了不能从OFDI中获得逆向减排技术溢出结论的稳健性。Using panel data from 30 provinces of China from 2004 to 2013, and constructing static and dynamic panel models, this paper empirically studies the impact of OFDI on China＇ s SO2 emissions and emission reduction quality. The results show that after controlling the important explanatory variables such as income per capita, both the flow and stock of OFDI increase SO2 emissions in all Chinese provinces, which is mainly because OFDI does not improve China＇ s emission reduction quality through reverse technology spillover effect. China＇ s OFDI is mainly distributed in the business service industry and the mining industry. Under the current weak environmental regulation, high-polluting manufacturing industries are not the focus of OFDI, leading to the fact that the role of technology spillover and structural effect in improving environment quality can＇ t be brought to full play. Based on the research angle of environmental productivity, the paper then extends the research framework of international technology spillover and verifies the robustness of the conclusion that technology spillover of reserve emission reduction can＇ t be acquired from OFDI in China .

关 键 词：对外直接投资 SO2排放 技术效应 

分 类 号：F823[经济管理—财政学]