《平凡的世界》创作中的俄苏文学道德资源  

Russian Literature Morality Resource in the Creation of The Ordinary World

作　　者：张中锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南大学文学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第2期50-57,共8页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：《平凡的世界》取得巨大成功的因素有很多,其中道德因素起着不容忽视的作用。小说的这种道德资源部分来自传统文化和西方启蒙理性文化,但更多则来自对俄苏文学中有关道德主题探索的汲取。这里涉及到的俄苏作家很多,但就影响程度来讲,以托尔斯泰在《战争与和平》中人物所表现出来的"道德自我完善"行为、尼·奥斯特洛夫斯基在《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中所表现出来的集体主义观念和无私奉献精神,以及艾特玛托夫在《白轮船》中所表现出来的关心弱者的人道主义情怀等最大。这些道德资源构成了《平凡的世界》中所表现的道德主题,从而使作品具有了一种沉郁雄浑、大气磅礴的道德震撼力。There are many reasons for the huge success of The Ordinary World Morality. plays an important role in its success.The literature morality source partly comes from traditional cultural and western enlightenment culture. However, most of its resource comes from the Russian literature. It involves a lot of writers. Self-improvement of morality in Tolstoy 's War and Peace, collectivism and selfless contribution spirit in Kolai Alexeevich Ostrovsky's How the Steel Was Tempered and humanitarianism in Aitmatov's The White Ship play more important roles. These morality resources construct the morality theme of The Ordinary World, and endow it with grand and magnificent morality shock power.

关 键 词：《平凡的世界》 俄苏文学 “道德自我完善” 集体主义观念 人道主义情怀 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]