山西山阴方言的多功能虚词“还”  

On the Multi-function Word [xεe■]/[x■■]还 in Shanyin Dialect,Shanxi Province

作　　者：郭利霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学

出　　处：《方言》2018年第1期28-35,共8页Dialect

摘　　要：山西山阴方言的"还"可用于句中也可用于句尾:句中做副词,句尾做语气词。句中副词"还[xεe■]"表客观陈述,向中副词和句尾语气词"还[x■■]"表主观评注。尽管都有主观性,但副词"还[x■■]"在句中一般表反预期,语气词"还[x■■]"则表符合个人或社会预期。[xεe■] 还 functions as an adverb,indicating objective statement in the middle of a sentence while [x■■] 还 as a modal particle,indicating subjective commentary at the end of a sentence in Shanyin dialect, Shanxi province. The adverb [x■■] 还 in the middle of a sentence indicates counter-expectation while the modal particle [x■■] 还 indicates meeting personal or social expectations,though they both exhibit subjectivity.

关 键 词：晋语 山阴方言 虚词“还” 客观陈述 主观评注 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]