《民法总则》中二元法源结构分析及改进对策  

An analysis of binary structure of source of law in The General Provisions of the Civil Lawand the countermeasures

作　　者：贾翱[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学法学院,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第2期19-25,共7页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：《民法总则》第十条规定了我国民法的正式法律渊源。在我国当代民法法典化的背景下,对民法的法源做出规定,有利于民法维护自身的地位,避免行政权力的侵蚀,同时也回应了司法实践的需求。我国《民法总则》对民法法源的规定,形成了一个以狭义的法律和习惯作为要素的二元法源结构。这种二元法源结构表现出类型的狭窄性、结构的封闭性和内容的简化性等特点。同时,由于法律和习惯二元要素在确定性、辐射范围和适用方法上的显著差异,使得法源规范系统形成了一种结构性缺陷,应当予以调适。具体的建议和对策包括制定法渊源的整理和吸收、习惯法渊源的合理解释以及增加民法法源类型等。Article 10 of The General Provisions of the Civil Law provides for the formal legal source of civil law in China.Civil code of our country now is developing and the civil law stipulates the source of law.It is conducive to improve the position of civil law and avoid the erosion of civil law by administrative power.It also meets the demands of the judicial practice.The provisions of the general part of civil law forms the source of civil law form a binary structure with narrow sense of law and habit.This kind of binary structure shows the characteristics of the stenosis of range,the closure of structure and the simplification of content.At the same time,due to the significant differences between the two elements in the certainty,radiation scope and application methods,the normative system has formed a structural defect and should be adjusted.Specific suggestions and countermeasures include the formulation and assimilation of the Statute law,the reasonable explanation of the customary law and the addition of the other source of civil law.

关 键 词：民法总则 法律渊源 民法法源 习惯法 制定法 

分 类 号：D923.1[政治法律—民商法学]