Arabidopsis noncoding RNA modulates seedling greening during deetiolation  

作　　者：Yuqiu Wang Jian Li Xing-Wang Deng Danmeng Zhu 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences and School of Life Sciences, Peking University

出　　处：《Science China(Life Sciences)》2018年第2期199-203,共5页中国科学（生命科学英文版）

基　　金：supported by National Key Basic Research Program (2016YFA0500800);China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2015M580013 to Yuqiu Wang);Major Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (91540105 to Danmeng Zhu);Junior Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (31500974 to Yuqiu Wang)

摘　　要：Seedling greening is essential for the survival of plants emerging from the soil. The abundance of chlorophyll precursors, including protochlorophyllide(Pchlide), is precisely controlled during the dark-to-light transition, as over-accumulation of Pchlide can lead to cellular photooxidative damage. Previous studies have identified and characterized multiple regulators controlling this important process. HID1(hidden treasure 1) is the first noncoding RNA(ncRNA) found in photomorphogenesis. Under continuous red light,HID1 has been shown to inhibit hypocotyl elongation by repressing the transcription of PIF3(phytochrome interacting factor 3).Here, we report that HID1 acts as a negative regulator of cotyledon greening. Knockdown of HID1 resulted in an increased greening rate of etiolated seedlings relative to wild type when exposed to white light. Genetically, HID1 acts downstream of PIF3 during the dark-to-light transition. The expression of HID1 is not regulated by PIF3 in the dark. Molecularly, the Pchlide content was reduced in dark-grown hid1 mutants than WT. Meanwhile, transcript levels of the protochlorophyllide oxidoreductases known to catalyze Pchlide to chlorophyllide conversion were significantly increased in hid1 seedlings. Thus, our study reveals an additional role of HID1 in the dark-to-light transition in Arabidopsis. Moreover, these results suggest HID1 could regulate distinct targets in different light-mediated developmental processes, and thus is essential to the control of these mechanisms.Seedling greening is essential for the survival of plants emerging from the soil. The abundance of chlorophyll precursors, including protochlorophyllide（Pchlide）, is precisely controlled during the dark-to-light transition, as over-accumulation of Pchlide can lead to cellular photooxidative damage. Previous studies have identified and characterized multiple regulators controlling this important process. HID1（hidden treasure 1） is the first noncoding RNA（ncRNA） found in photomorphogenesis. Under continuous red light,HID1 has been shown to inhibit hypocotyl elongation by repressing the transcription of PIF3（phytochrome interacting factor 3）.Here, we report that HID1 acts as a negative regulator of cotyledon greening. Knockdown of HID1 resulted in an increased greening rate of etiolated seedlings relative to wild type when exposed to white light. Genetically, HID1 acts downstream of PIF3 during the dark-to-light transition. The expression of HID1 is not regulated by PIF3 in the dark. Molecularly, the Pchlide content was reduced in dark-grown hid1 mutants than WT. Meanwhile, transcript levels of the protochlorophyllide oxidoreductases known to catalyze Pchlide to chlorophyllide conversion were significantly increased in hid1 seedlings. Thus, our study reveals an additional role of HID1 in the dark-to-light transition in Arabidopsis. Moreover, these results suggest HID1 could regulate distinct targets in different light-mediated developmental processes, and thus is essential to the control of these mechanisms.

关 键 词：Arabidopsis noncoding RNA cotyledon greening 

分 类 号：Q943.2[生物学—植物学]