典型城市居民国内旅游流网络结构特征  

The Structure Characteristics of Domestic Tourist Flow Network in Typical Urban Dweller

作　　者：马丽君[1] 肖洋 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学商学院

出　　处：《经济地理》2018年第2期197-205,219,共10页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41501156);湖南省社会科学基金项目(17YBA370);湖南省教育厅优秀青年基金项目(15B243)

摘　　要：收集网络关注度及有关数据，利用社会网络分析法，揭示典型城市居民国内旅游流网络结构特征及其影响因素，结果发现：①每个城市与其它所有城市都存在旅游流的联系，旅游流网络非常稳健，但联系强度相对较弱，小型旅游流偏多；经济发达或旅游资源丰富的城市接近中心度较高、有效规模和效率较大，往往处于核心区，对其它城市具有控制作用，核心区城市旅游流密集，边缘区相对独立。②第三板块既是主要的客源地板块，也是主要的旅游目的地板块，在整个网络中起着重要作用，第二板块对第三板块的输出作用明显，第四板块和第一板块城市既是第三板块城市的旅游目的地，同时也是第三板块城市的主要客源地。③网络整体密度、度数中心势、中间中心势，以及各城市中心度均有明显的季节变化；夏季旅游流网络密度较高，旅游流流量较大，核心区城市数量最多，各城市旅游流联系密切，受限制较小；冬季整体旅游流网络密度最低，旅游流流量较小，核心区城市数量最少，各城市旅游流联系较弱，受限制较大。④经济发展水平、旅游资源丰度以及交通便捷度是影响城市国内旅游流网络结构的重要因素，一个城市的经济发展水平越高，旅游资源越丰富，吸引的游客就越多，在旅游流网络中的作用就越大；两个城市间交通所需时间越短，交通便捷度越高，旅游流联系越密切。Collect the network attention and relevant data, using analysis of social network, analyzing the spatial pattern and influencing factors of the typical urban dweller＇ s domestic tourist flow, we can get the following conclusions： 1） There are tourist flows between each cities, the network of tourist flow is very stable, but the contact strength is relatively weak, too many small tourist flows; the city that developed and the abundance of tourism resources are rich has a high centrality, effective scale and efficiency, also, it is often in the core area, with control effect to other city, the tourism flow of core area is concentrated, and marginal zone is relatively independent; 2）The third plate is important to the whole network which not only the main tourist source plate, but also the main tourist destination plate, it is obvious that the output actions of the second plate to the third plate, both the fourth plate and the first plate has the function of the main tourist region and tourist destination to the third plate; 3）There is a obvious change with seasons in the whole network density, degree central potential, central potential and centrality in cities; in summer, the density of tourist flow network is high, the tourist flow is larger, the number of cities in the core area is the largest, and the tourist flow is closely connected with each other, the restricted degree is small; in winter, the density of tourist flow network is low, the tourist flow is small, the number of cities in the core area is the smallest, and the tourist flow is weakly connected with each other, the restricted degree is larger; 3）The most important factors of typical urban dweller＇ s domestic tourist flow network structure were GDP, the abundance of tourism resources and spatial position, the better GDP and the abundance of tourism resources are, the more tourists are attracted; the less traffic time is, the better traffic convenience is, the more tourism exchanges are.

关 键 词：典型城市 旅游流 网络结构 网络关注度 社会网络分析法 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]