受贿罪的保护法益及其实践意义  

The Legal Interest of Bribery and its Significance in Practice

作　　者：孙国祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》2018年第2期131-142,共12页Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目(14FFX31)"贪污贿赂犯罪研究"

摘　　要：保护法益是受贿罪研究中的一个核心论题。受贿罪保护法益的界定源于立法者刑事政策的现实选择以及实定规范本身的推导。将立法目的、规范结构和现实境遇相互嵌入分析,能够证成现阶段受贿罪的可罚性基础在于国家工作人员以职务或者职务行为为对价而交易他人的财物,由此受贿罪的保护法益应抽象为职务和职务行为的不可交易性。该法益界定一方面反映传统受贿罪的权钱交易本质定位;另一方面,可以为受贿罪的立法修订、司法适用确定边界,满足法益对于"体系内在"的评判,形塑现阶段受贿犯罪的各种复杂形态,为各种非典型的受贿行为提供足够的阐释力,从而妥当解决受贿罪认定中一些长期争论未决的问题。It is a central theme in the study of bribery to discuss what its protected legal interest is. Its definition is resuited from the criminal political choice of the law giver and the positive regulation in the Penalty Code. The legislative purpose, the normative structure and the realistic situation confirm that the protected legal interest of bribery are the unpayability of the duty behavior of the state functionary. The bribery is culpable because the state functionary trades their public authority to gain property interest. This definition of the legal interest of bribery as unpayability of the duty behavior clarifies the nature of bribery. On the other hand it makes boundaries for the legislative amendment and judicial application, explain different sorts of atypical bribery behaviors and deal with the controversial issues properly.

关 键 词：法益 受贿罪 权钱交易 职务行为 

分 类 号：D924.392[政治法律—刑法学]