论宋代民事法律的近代因素  

On the Modern Factors of Civil Law in Song Dynasty

作　　者：杜路[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学法学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第2期113-119,共7页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：陕西省哲学社会科学基金项目(2016F002);陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(17JK0752)

摘　　要：宋代随着商品经济和生产方式的变革,财产法领域的物权制度和契约制度都得到了前所未有的发展,近代主要的财产权利在宋代均已出现,还呈现出了体系化的趋势,而且这些权利在制度层面的供给也催生了宋代类似于近代民法中对物的最大化利用的制度网络。而阶级结构的调整,使得各民事主体的法律地位有了一种更趋向于平等的态势,出现了类似于近代"物质性人格权"的供给。在这些因素的综合作用下,宋代民事法律在制度层面具备了近代因素。In Song Dynasty,with the development of commodity economy and the transformation of the mode the production,real right system and contract system experienced unprecedented development,during which there already existed the modern property right and systematic tendency which,on the level of system,gives birth to the system mechanism of maximized utilization of the property in the civil law similar to that of the Song Dynasty. The adjustment of the class structure provides the legal status of the civil subjects with a tendency towards equality,which leads to the provision similar to the modern material personality rights. Under the combined influence of the above factors,the civil law in the Song Dynasty already features modern elements.

关 键 词：宋代 民事法律 近代因素 

分 类 号：D909.2[政治法律—法学理论]