整体护理在宫颈癌放疗患者中的应用效果观察  

Application Effect of Holistic Nursing on Radiotherapy for Cervical Cancer

作　　者：李清娟[1] 邱圣红[1] 魏球娣[1] 梁志娴[1] 易梦婷[1] 张仙云 

机构地区：[1]广东省中医院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《按摩与康复医学》2018年第3期72-74,共3页Chinese Manipulation and Rehabilitation Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨宫颈癌放疗患者的护理方法,降低患者不适,促进恢复。方法:对67例接受放疗的宫颈癌患者的护理资料进行回顾性分析。结果:67例患者均按计划完成放射治疗,湿性皮炎发生率为13.4%,平均愈合时间为7天;放射性直肠炎发生率46.3%,II级以上肠炎发生率为14.9%,患者腹部不适感减轻。结论:皮肤护理、体位管理及预防放射性直肠炎是宫颈癌放疗患者减少并发症、提高生活质量的关键,乳酸依沙吖啶溶液湿敷可以促进湿性皮炎的愈合,艾灸可以缓解患者腹部不适,减轻放射性肠炎症状。Objective： To investigate the nursing measures for cervical cancer patients who received radiotherapy, in order to reduce their discomfort and promote the recovery. Methods： Retrospective analysis was conducted with nursing data of 67 cases of cervical cancer patients who received radiotherapy.Results： 67 cases of patients had completed radiotherapy on schedule, the incidence of wet dermatitis was 13.4%, which average healing time was 7 days; incidence of radiation proctitis was 46.3% while grade II or above accounted for 14.9%, and patients’ abdominal discomfort was relieved.Conclusion： Skin nursing, position management and radiation proctitis prevention are the keys of reducing complications and improving life quality for cervical cancer patients who received radiotherapy, hydropathic compress with ethacridine lactate solution can promote wet dermatitis healing, moxibustion can relieve abdominal discomfort and reduce symptoms of radiation proctitis.

关 键 词：宫颈癌 放疗 放射性皮炎 放射性肠炎 护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]