腰椎滑脱的X线诊断  

X-ray diagnosis of lumbar spondylolisthesis

作　　者：徐碧钰 彭小婉[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省疾病预防控制中心门诊部,河南郑州450016

出　　处：《中国校医》2018年第2期128-130,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的进一步提高对腰椎滑脱应用X线进行诊断的认识。方法对120例患者的腰椎滑脱X线资料进行分析。结果病变主要累及腰L3~L5椎体,以向前的移位最为多见,有96例(80%),向后移位的有24例(20%),滑脱程度:Ⅰ度有108例(90%),Ⅱ度9例(7.5%),Ⅲ度3例(2.5%)。结论 X线片对评价腰椎滑脱非常重要,并且该诊断方法对临床诊断以及治疗有着重要的参考价值和意义。Objective To improve on the X-ray diagnosis of lumbar spondylolisthesis. Methods The X-ray diagnostic documents of 120 lumbar spondylolisthesis cases were analyzed carefully. Results The lesion mainly involved in L3-L5 pyramid, and the most common spondylolisthesis was forward displacement, accounting for 80%（96 cases） and the backward displacement accounted for 20%（24 cases）. Totally 108 cases（90%） had degree one olisthe, 9 cases（7.5%） had degree two olisthe, and 3 cases（2.5%） had degree three olisthe. Conclusion X-ray diagnosis is very important for spondylolisthesis evaluation, and it is very important for clinical diagnosis and treatment of this disease.

关 键 词：腰椎滑脱症/诊断 腰椎 放射摄影术/方法 

分 类 号：R445[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]